用 ZLIB 压缩到字节数组？

Question

我可以使用 ZLIB（使用 ZLIB 标头进行压缩）以某种方式使用 Delphi 进行压缩并获得一个字节数组吗？

现在我正在从 TMemoryStream 复制，但最好不要复制回数组（因此整体速度更快）

  PackedStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
  ZLib := TZCompressionStream.Create(PackedStream);
  ZLib.WriteBuffer(UnpackedArray[0], UnpackedArrayLen);
  ZLib.Free;

  PackedArrayLen := PackedStream.Size;
  SetLength(PackedArray, PackedArrayLen);
  PackedStream.Position := 0;
  PackedStream.Read(PackedArray[0], PackedArrayLen);
  PackedStream.Free;

Answer 1

只需TMemoryStream.Memory 用作字节数组，在使用完字节之前不要释放流：

PackedStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
  ZLib := TZCompressionStream.Create(PackedStream);
  try
    ZLib.WriteBuffer(UnpackedArray[0], UnpackedArrayLen);
  finally
    ZLib.Free;
  end;
  // use PackedStream.Memory up to PackedStream.Size bytes as needed...
finally
  PackedStream.Free;
end;

否则，您可以使用TBytesStream代替TMemoryStream：

PackedStream := TBytesStream.Create;
try
  ZLib := TZCompressionStream.Create(PackedStream);
  try
    ZLib.WriteBuffer(UnpackedArray[0], UnpackedArrayLen);
  finally
    ZLib.Free;
  end;
  // use PackedStream.Bytes up to PackedStream.Size bytes as needed...
finally
  PackedStream.Free;
end;

或者，如果你有一个预先分配的字节数组，你可以使用TCustomMemoryStream给它一个指向该数组的指针，这样它就会直接写入数组：

type
  TMemoryBufferStream = class(TCustomMemoryStream)
  public
    constructor Create(APtr: Pointer; ASize: NativeInt);
    function Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; override;
  end;

constructor TMemoryBufferStream.Create(APtr: Pointer; ASize: NativeInt);
begin
  inherited Create;
  SetPointer(APtr, ASize);
end;

function TMemoryBufferStream.Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint;
var
  LAvailable: Int64;
  LNumToCopy: Longint;
begin
  Result := 0;
  LAvailable := Size - Position;
  if LAvailable > 0 then
  begin
    LNumToCopy := Count;
    if Int64(LNumToCopy) > LAvailable then
      LNumToCopy := Longint(LAvailable);
    if LNumToCopy > 0 then
    begin
      Move(Buffer, (PByte(Memory) + Position)^, LNumToCopy);
      Seek(LNumToCopy, soCurrent);
      Result := LNumToCopy;
    end;
  end;
end;

PackedStream := TMemoryBufferStream.Create(SomeBuffer, MaxBufferSize);
try
  ZLib := TZCompressionStream.Create(PackedStream);
  try
    ZLib.WriteBuffer(UnpackedArray[0], UnpackedArrayLen);
  finally
    ZLib.Free;
  end;
  // use SomeBuffer up to PackedStream.Size bytes as needed...
finally
  PackedStream.Free;
end;