SwiftUI：Scenekit 上的 HitTest

Question

目标：使用 SwiftUI（而不是 UIKit）进行 SceneKit 命中测试

问题：当我在 SwiftUI“UIViewRepresentable”上嵌入默认船舶场景时，示例 handleTap 函数不起作用。我得到了他的错误：

“‘#selector’的参数引用了未暴露给 Objective-C 的实例方法‘handleTap’”

如何创建命中测试并将数据传递到另一个 SwiftUI 视图？

import SwiftUI
import SceneKit

 var handleTap: (() -> Void)

struct ScenekitView : UIViewRepresentable {
    let scene = SCNScene(named: "ship.scn")!

    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> SCNView {
        // create and add a camera to the scene
        let cameraNode = SCNNode()
        cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera()
        scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)

        // place the camera
        cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 0, z: 15)



        // retrieve the ship node
        let ship = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "ship", recursively: true)!



        // retrieve the SCNView
        let scnView = SCNView()
        return scnView
    }

    func updateUIView(_ scnView: SCNView, context: Context) {
        scnView.scene = scene

        // allows the user to manipulate the camera
        scnView.allowsCameraControl = true

        // show statistics such as fps and timing information
        scnView.showsStatistics = true

        // configure the view
        scnView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black

        // add a tap gesture recognizer
      let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap(_:)))
      scnView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
    }



    func handleTap(_ gestureRecognize: UIGestureRecognizer) {
        // retrieve the SCNView
        let scnView = SCNView()


        // check what nodes are tapped
        let p = gestureRecognize.location(in: scnView)
        let hitResults = scnView.hitTest(p, options: [:])
        // check that we clicked on at least one object
        if hitResults.count > 0 {
            // retrieved the first clicked object
            let result = hitResults[0]

            // get material for selected geometry element
            let material = result.node.geometry!.firstMaterial




            // highlight it
            SCNTransaction.begin()
           SCNTransaction.animationDuration = 0.5

            // on completion - unhighlight
            SCNTransaction.completionBlock = {
                SCNTransaction.begin()
                SCNTransaction.animationDuration = 0.5

                material?.emission.contents = UIColor.black

                SCNTransaction.commit()
            }

            material?.emission.contents = UIColor.green

            SCNTransaction.commit()
        }
    }
}

#if DEBUG
struct ScenekitView_Previews : PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ScenekitView()
    }
}
#endif

Answer 1

SceneView 有一个委托参数。您可以使用 SCNSceneRenderDelegate 捕获 SCNSceneRenderer 并将其用于命中测试。这是一个例子：

import SwiftUI
import SceneKit
import Foundation

class RenderDelegate: NSObject, SCNSceneRendererDelegate {
    // dummy render delegate to capture renderer
    
    var lastRenderer: SCNSceneRenderer!
    
    func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer, updateAtTime time: TimeInterval) {
        // store the renderer for hit testing
        lastRenderer = renderer
    }
}

class Model: ObservableObject {

    let scene = SCNScene(named: "scene.usdz")!
    let renderDelegate = RenderDelegate()
    
}

struct ContentView: View {
    
    @ObservedObject var model = Model()
    
    var body: some View {
        SceneView(scene: model.scene, options: [.allowsCameraControl, .autoenablesDefaultLighting], delegate: model.renderDelegate)
            .gesture(
                SpatialTapGesture(count: 1)
                    .onEnded(){ event in
                        // hit test
                        guard let renderer = model.renderDelegate.lastRenderer else { return }
                        let hits = renderer.hitTest(event.location, options: nil)
                        if let tappedNode = hits.first?.node {
                            // do something
                        }
                    }
            )
    }
}

Answer 2

我自己就遇到了这个问题，终于找到了解决方案：创建一个虚拟结构，从实际保存 SCNView 的类中提取。

这对我有用：

struct ScenekitView : UIViewRepresentable {
    let scenekitClass = ScenekitClass()

    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> SCNView {
        return scenekitClass.view
    }

    func updateUIView(_ scnView: SCNView, context: Context) {
        // your update UI view contents look like they can all be done in the initial creation
    }
}

class ScenekitClass {
    let view = SCNView()
    let scene = SCNScene(named: "ship.scn")!
    
    init() {
        // create and add a camera to the scene
        let cameraNode = SCNNode()
        cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera()
        scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)

        // place the camera
        cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 0, z: 15)
        
        // attach the scene
        view.scene = scene

        // allows the user to manipulate the camera
        view.allowsCameraControl = true

        // show statistics such as fps and timing information
        view.showsStatistics = true

        // configure the view
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.black

        // add a tap gesture recognizer
        let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap(_:)))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
    }
    
    @objc func handleTap(_ gestureRecognize: UIGestureRecognizer) {
        // check what nodes are tapped
        let p = gestureRecognize.location(in: view)
        let hitResults = view.hitTest(p, options: [:])
        // check that we clicked on at least one object
        if hitResults.count > 0 {
            // retrieved the first clicked object
            let result = hitResults[0]

            // get material for selected geometry element
            let material = result.node.geometry!.firstMaterial
            
            // highlight it
            SCNTransaction.begin()
            SCNTransaction.animationDuration = 0.5

            // on completion - unhighlight
            SCNTransaction.completionBlock = {
                SCNTransaction.begin()
                SCNTransaction.animationDuration = 0.5

                material?.emission.contents = UIColor.black

                SCNTransaction.commit()
            }

            material?.emission.contents = UIColor.green

            SCNTransaction.commit()
        }
    }
}

基于这个问题。