Ami*_*mir 4 javascript polymorphism inheritance class es6-class
为什么箭头函数优先于 JavaScript 类中的函数声明?
例子 :
class Parent {
work = () => {
console.log('This is work() on the Parent class');
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
work() {
console.log("This is work() on the Child class ");
}
}
const kid = new Child();
kid.work();
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在这个例子中,父 work() 方法被触发:
“这是父类上的 work()”
我只是想了解为什么箭头函数在 JS 类中总是优先,尤其是在继承和多态方面。
这与成为箭头函数无关。它优先,因为它是一个类字段。类字段被添加为实例自己的属性,而方法被添加到Child.prototype.work. 即使你把它从箭头函数改成普通函数,它仍然会执行类字段。
当您访问时kid.work,属性将被查看的顺序是
kid对象下(可以在这里找到)Child.prototype.workParent.prototype.workObject.prototypeclass Parent {
// doesn't matter if it an arrow function or not
// prop = <something> is a class field
work = function() {
console.log('This is work() on the Parent class');
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
// this goes on Child.prototype not on the instance of Child
work() {
console.log("This is work() on the Child class ");
}
}
const kid = new Child();
// true
console.log( kid.hasOwnProperty("work") )
// true
console.log( Child.prototype.hasOwnProperty("work") )
// false
// because work inside Parent is added to each instance
console.log( Parent.prototype.hasOwnProperty("work") )
kid.work();
// How to force the Child method
Child.prototype.work.call(kid)Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)