根据列中特定值的计数条件过滤掉 spark 数据帧的行 [pyspark 中的 spark.sql 语法]

Question

我有以下火花数据框：

datalake_spark_dataframe_downsampled = pd.DataFrame( 
                           {'id' : ['001', '001', '001', '001', '001', '002', '002', '002'],
                            'OuterSensorConnected':[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1], 
                            'OuterHumidity':[31.784826, 32.784826, 33.784826, 43.784826, 23.784826, 54.784826, 31.784826, 31.784826],
                            'EnergyConsumption': [70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70],
                            'DaysDeploymentDate': [10, 20, 21, 31, 41, 11, 19, 57],
                            'label': [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1]}
                           )
datalake_spark_dataframe_downsampled = spark.createDataFrame(datalake_spark_dataframe_downsampled )

# printSchema of the datalake_spark_dataframe_downsampled (spark df):

"root
 |-- IMEI: string (nullable = true)
 |-- OuterSensorConnected: integer (nullable = false)
 |-- OuterHumidity: float (nullable = true)
 |-- EnergyConsumption: float (nullable = true)
 |-- DaysDeploymentDate: integer (nullable = true)
 |-- label: integer (nullable = false)"

如您所见，第一个 ID '001'有 5 行，第二个 ID '002'有 3 行。我想要的是过滤掉连接到它们的正标签（'1'）总共小于 2 的 id 的行。因此，由于第一个 id '001'正标签的数量等于 3（三行，总共有正标签 1），而对于第二个 id '002'，只有 1 行带有正标签，我想要所有相关的行到要过滤掉的 id '002'。所以我的最终 df 看起来像：

datalake_spark_dataframe_downsampled_filtered = pd.DataFrame( 
                           {'id' : ['001', '001', '001', '001', '001'],
                            'OuterSensorConnected':[0, 0, 0, 1], 
                            'OuterHumidity':[31.784826, 32.784826, 33.784826, 43.784826, 23.784826],
                            'EnergyConsumption': [70, 70, 70, 70, 70],
                            'DaysDeploymentDate': [10, 20, 21, 31, 41],
                            'label': [0, 0, 1, 1, 1]}
                           )
datalake_spark_dataframe_downsampled_filtered = spark.createDataFrame(datalake_spark_dataframe_downsampled_filtered)

这是如何通过 spark.sql() 查询实现的？，例如

datalake_spark_dataframe_downsampled_filtered.createOrReplaceTempView("df_filtered")

spark_dataset_filtered=spark.sql("""SELECT *, count(label) as counted_label FROM df_filtered GROUP BY id HAVING counted_label >=2""") #how to only count the positive values here?

Answer 1

如何使用窗口：

datalake_spark_dataframe_downsampled.createOrReplaceTempView("df_filtered")

spark.sql("""select * from (select *, sum(label) over (partition by id) as Sum_l
                      from df_filtered) where Sum_l >= 2""").drop("Sum_l").show()

+---+--------------------+-------------+-----------------+------------------+-----+
| id|OuterSensorConnected|OuterHumidity|EnergyConsumption|DaysDeploymentDate|label|
+---+--------------------+-------------+-----------------+------------------+-----+
|001|                   0|    31.784826|               70|                10|    0|
|001|                   0|    32.784826|               70|                20|    0|
|001|                   0|    33.784826|               70|                21|    1|
|001|                   1|    43.784826|               70|                31|    1|
|001|                   0|    23.784826|               70|                41|    1|
+---+--------------------+-------------+-----------------+------------------+-----+