模拟 Observable 在 Jest 中抛出错误

Question

我试图模拟Angular的PUT调用HttpClient以抛出错误。我正在使用throwError它。它不起作用。我应该更改什么以使其抛出错误并调用该handleError方法？我正在使用 Jest。

it(`should call the 'handleError' method when a request to store data was not successful`, () => {
    const error: HttpErrorResponse = {
      status: 401,
      message: 'You are not logged in',
    } as HttpErrorResponse;

    jest.spyOn(httpClientServiceMock, 'put').mockReturnValue(throwError(error));
    const spy = jest.spyOn(httpService, 'handleError');

    httpService.requestCall('some-url', ApiMethod.PUT, {});
    expect(spy).toBeCalled();
  });

服务文件

  requestCall(url: string, method: ApiMethod, data?: any): Observable<any> {
    const headers = {
      'X-XSRF-TOKEN': this.xsrfToken,
      'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
    };

    const requestConfig = {
      withCredentials: true,
      headers,
    };

    switch (method) {
      case ApiMethod.GET:
        return this._http.get(url, { withCredentials: true });
      case ApiMethod.PUT:
        return this._http
          .put(url, data, requestConfig)
          .pipe(catchError((error) => this.handleError(error)));
    }
  }

  handleError(error: HttpErrorResponse): any {
    if (error.error instanceof ErrorEvent) {
      console.error(`An error occurred: ${error.error.message}`);
    }

    return throwError({ error: error.message, status: error.status });
  }

Answer 1

你非常接近！

您必须订阅从httpService.requestCall('some-url', ApiMethod.PUT, {})函数返回的observable。由于这是异步的，因此需要进行其他更改

const { of , throwError, operators: {
    catchError
  }
} = rxjs;

const httpClientServiceMock = {
  put: () => of ({
    value: 'test'
  })
};

const httpService = {
  requestCall(url, data, requestConfig) {

    return httpClientServiceMock
      .put(url, data, requestConfig)
      .pipe(catchError((error) => this.handleError(error)));
  },
  handleError(error) {
    return throwError({});
  }
};
const ApiMethod = {
  PUT: ''
}



const {
  expect,
  test,
  run,
  it,
  describe,
  jest
} = jestLite.core;

describe('httpService', () => {

  it(`should call the 'handleError' method when a request to store data was not successful`, done => {
    const error = {
      status: 401,
      message: 'You are not logged in',
    }

    jest.spyOn(httpClientServiceMock, 'put').mockReturnValue(throwError(error));
    const spy = jest.spyOn(httpService, 'handleError');

    httpService
      .requestCall('some-url', ApiMethod.PUT, {})
      .subscribe(pr => {
        done.fail(new Error(`It shouldn't go this path!`))
      }, error => {
        expect(spy).toBeCalled();
        done();
      });

  });

});

run().then(result => {
  console.log(result[0]);
})

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