sqlite3.OperationalError：在 docker 容器内运行 dDango 测试覆盖率时无法打开数据库文件

Question

您好，我看到了很多与此标题相关的问题，但我无法用任何答案解决我的问题。

我正在 docker 容器内设置一个 Django 项目，但我也想在 docker 容器内运行测试覆盖率，因为我的应用程序使用也在 Docker 中配置的 PostgreSQL 数据库。

基本上当我运行命令 docker-compose run web sh -c "coverage run manage.py test && coverage report"` ``locally it works fine but the same command does not work onTravis ci```

这是在 Travis 上运行相同命令时出现的错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/coverage", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/cmdline.py", line 827, in main
    status = CoverageScript().command_line(argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/cmdline.py", line 555, in command_line
    return self.do_run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/cmdline.py", line 710, in do_run
    self.coverage.save()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/control.py", line 649, in save
    data = self.get_data()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/control.py", line 703, in get_data
    if self._collector and self._collector.flush_data():
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/collector.py", line 425, in flush_data
    self.covdata.add_lines(self.mapped_file_dict(self.data))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 437, in add_lines
    self._choose_lines_or_arcs(lines=True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 494, in _choose_lines_or_arcs
    with self._connect() as con:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 299, in _connect
    self._create_db()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 248, in _create_db
    with db:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 1026, in __enter__
    self._connect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 1008, in _connect
    self.con = sqlite3.connect(filename, check_same_thread=False)
sqlite3.OperationalError: unable to open database file
The command "docker-compose run web sh -c "coverage run manage.py test && coverage report"" exited with 1.

如果可以，请你帮助我。

我的特拉维斯 CI

language: python
python:
  - "3.8"

services:
  - docker

before_script:
  - pip install docker-compose

script:
  - docker-compose run web sh -c "flake8 && python manage.py migrate"
  - docker-compose run web sh -c "coverage run manage.py test && coverage report"
after_success:
  - docker-compose run web sh -c "coveralls"

码头文件

FROM python:3.8-alpine
LABEL Mwibutsa Floribert 

ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
RUN apk update && apk add gcc libc-dev make git libffi-dev openssl-dev python3-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev
COPY ./requirements.txt /requirements.txt

RUN \
    apk add --no-cache python3 postgresql-libs && \
    apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps gcc python3-dev musl-dev postgresql-dev && \
    python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt --no-cache-dir && \
    apk --purge del .build-deps



RUN mkdir /app
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .

RUN adduser -D mwibutsa
RUN chown mwibutsa -R /app/

USER mwibutsa

数据库配置

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
        'HOST': os.environ.get('DB_HOST'),
        'NAME': os.environ.get('DB_NAME'),
        'USER': os.environ.get('DB_USER'),
        'PASSWORD': os.environ.get('DB_PASSWORD')
    }
}

注意：我从 docker 获取这些环境变量

Answer 1

这也可能是由您的配置引起的settings.py。

确保您使用的是绝对路径而不是相对路径，如下所示~/。您的绝对路径应该是完整路径，例如

'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 
'NAME': '/home/path/to/your/db/data.sqlite3'

这也可能是RUN chown mwibutsa -R ~/由您的这一行引起的DockerFile。也考虑将其更改为绝对路径。