获取用户在Android中的位置的好方法

Question

获取用户在Android中的位置的好方法

Nic*_* A. 210 android geolocation android-location

问题:

尽快将用户的当前位置置于阈值内,同时节省电池电量.

为什么问题是一个问题:

首先,android有两个提供商; 网络和GPS.有时网络更好,有时GPS更好.

"更好"是指速度与准确度之比.
如果我几乎可以立即获得位置并且不打开GPS,我愿意牺牲几米精度.

其次,如果您要求更新位置更改,则在当前位置稳定时不会发送任何内容.

谷歌有一个确定"最佳"位置的例子:http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/location/obtaining-user-location.html#BestEstimate
但我认为它不是应该尽可能好的地方/可能.

我有点困惑为什么谷歌没有标准化的位置API,开发者不应该关心位置来自哪里,你应该只指定你想要的东西,手机应该为你选择.

我需要帮助的是:

我需要找到一个很好的方法来确定"最佳"位置,也许是一些启发式或者可能通过某些第三方库.

这并不意味着确定最好的提供商!
我可能会使用所有提供商并选择其中最好的.

应用程序的背景:

该应用程序将以固定间隔收集用户的位置(假设每10分钟左右)并将其发送到服务器.
该应用程序应尽可能节省电池,并且位置应具有X(50-100？)米的精度.

目标是以后能够在地图上绘制白天用户的路径,因此我需要足够的准确性.

其他:

您认为对于期望和接受的准确度的合理价值是什么？
我一直在使用100米接受,并且根据需要使用30米,这要问多少？
我希望以后能够在地图上绘制用户的路径.
期望100米,接受500米更好吗？

此外,现在我每次更新GPS的时间最长为60秒,如果你在室内的准确度可能超过200米,这个位置太短了吗？

这是我目前的代码,感谢任何反馈(除了缺少错误检查,这是TODO):

protected void runTask() {
    final LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context
            .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    updateBestLocation(locationManager
            .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER));
    updateBestLocation(locationManager
            .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER));
    if (getLocationQuality(bestLocation) != LocationQuality.GOOD) {
        Looper.prepare();
        setLooper(Looper.myLooper());
        // Define a listener that responds to location updates
        LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                updateBestLocation(location);
                if (getLocationQuality(bestLocation) != LocationQuality.GOOD)
                    return;
                // We're done
                Looper l = getLooper();
                if (l != null) l.quit();
            }

            public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}

            public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}

            public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status,
                    Bundle extras) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Log.i("LocationCollector", "Fail");
                Looper l = getLooper();
                if (l != null) l.quit();
            }
        };
        // Register the listener with the Location Manager to receive
        // location updates
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 1000, 1, locationListener,
                Looper.myLooper());
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 1000, 1,
                locationListener, Looper.myLooper());
        Timer t = new Timer();
        t.schedule(new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper l = getLooper();
                if (l != null) l.quit();
                // Log.i("LocationCollector",
                // "Stopping collector due to timeout");
            }
        }, MAX_POLLING_TIME);
        Looper.loop();
        t.cancel();
        locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
        setLooper(null);
    }
    if (getLocationQuality(bestLocation) != LocationQuality.BAD) 
        sendUpdate(locationToString(bestLocation));
    else Log.w("LocationCollector", "Failed to get a location");
}

private enum LocationQuality {
    BAD, ACCEPTED, GOOD;

    public String toString() {
        if (this == GOOD) return "Good";
        else if (this == ACCEPTED) return "Accepted";
        else return "Bad";
    }
}

private LocationQuality getLocationQuality(Location location) {
    if (location == null) return LocationQuality.BAD;
    if (!location.hasAccuracy()) return LocationQuality.BAD;
    long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if (currentTime - location.getTime() < MAX_AGE
            && location.getAccuracy() <= GOOD_ACCURACY)
        return LocationQuality.GOOD;
    if (location.getAccuracy() <= ACCEPTED_ACCURACY)
        return LocationQuality.ACCEPTED;
    return LocationQuality.BAD;
}

private synchronized void updateBestLocation(Location location) {
    bestLocation = getBestLocation(location, bestLocation);
}

// Pretty much an unmodified version of googles example
protected Location getBestLocation(Location location,
        Location currentBestLocation) {
    if (currentBestLocation == null) {
        // A new location is always better than no location
        return location;
    }
    if (location == null) return currentBestLocation;
    // Check whether the new location fix is newer or older
    long timeDelta = location.getTime() - currentBestLocation.getTime();
    boolean isSignificantlyNewer = timeDelta > TWO_MINUTES;
    boolean isSignificantlyOlder = timeDelta < -TWO_MINUTES;
    boolean isNewer = timeDelta > 0;
    // If it's been more than two minutes since the current location, use
    // the new location
    // because the user has likely moved
    if (isSignificantlyNewer) {
        return location;
        // If the new location is more than two minutes older, it must be
        // worse
    } else if (isSignificantlyOlder) {
        return currentBestLocation;
    }
    // Check whether the new location fix is more or less accurate
    int accuracyDelta = (int) (location.getAccuracy() - currentBestLocation
            .getAccuracy());
    boolean isLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 0;
    boolean isMoreAccurate = accuracyDelta < 0;
    boolean isSignificantlyLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 200;
    // Check if the old and new location are from the same provider
    boolean isFromSameProvider = isSameProvider(location.getProvider(),
            currentBestLocation.getProvider());
    // Determine location quality using a combination of timeliness and
    // accuracy
    if (isMoreAccurate) {
        return location;
    } else if (isNewer && !isLessAccurate) {
        return location;
    } else if (isNewer && !isSignificantlyLessAccurate
            && isFromSameProvider) {
        return location;
    }
    return bestLocation;
}

/** Checks whether two providers are the same */
private boolean isSameProvider(String provider1, String provider2) {
    if (provider1 == null) {
        return provider2 == null;
    }
    return provider1.equals(provider2);
}

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Answer 1

Gry*_*ius 164

看起来我们正在编写相同的应用程序;-)
这是我目前的实现.我仍处于GPS上传应用程序的beta测试阶段,因此可能会有许多改进.但到目前为止似乎工作得很好.

/**
 * try to get the 'best' location selected from all providers
 */
private Location getBestLocation() {
    Location gpslocation = getLocationByProvider(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    Location networkLocation =
            getLocationByProvider(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
    // if we have only one location available, the choice is easy
    if (gpslocation == null) {
        Log.d(TAG, "No GPS Location available.");
        return networkLocation;
    }
    if (networkLocation == null) {
        Log.d(TAG, "No Network Location available");
        return gpslocation;
    }
    // a locationupdate is considered 'old' if its older than the configured
    // update interval. this means, we didn't get a
    // update from this provider since the last check
    long old = System.currentTimeMillis() - getGPSCheckMilliSecsFromPrefs();
    boolean gpsIsOld = (gpslocation.getTime() < old);
    boolean networkIsOld = (networkLocation.getTime() < old);
    // gps is current and available, gps is better than network
    if (!gpsIsOld) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Returning current GPS Location");
        return gpslocation;
    }
    // gps is old, we can't trust it. use network location
    if (!networkIsOld) {
        Log.d(TAG, "GPS is old, Network is current, returning network");
        return networkLocation;
    }
    // both are old return the newer of those two
    if (gpslocation.getTime() > networkLocation.getTime()) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Both are old, returning gps(newer)");
        return gpslocation;
    } else {
        Log.d(TAG, "Both are old, returning network(newer)");
        return networkLocation;
    }
}

/**
 * get the last known location from a specific provider (network/gps)
 */
private Location getLocationByProvider(String provider) {
    Location location = null;
    if (!isProviderSupported(provider)) {
        return null;
    }
    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext()
            .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    try {
        if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(provider)) {
            location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
        }
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Cannot acces Provider " + provider);
    }
    return location;
}

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编辑:这是从位置提供者请求定期更新的部分:

public void startRecording() {
    gpsTimer.cancel();
    gpsTimer = new Timer();
    long checkInterval = getGPSCheckMilliSecsFromPrefs();
    long minDistance = getMinDistanceFromPrefs();
    // receive updates
    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext()
            .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    for (String s : locationManager.getAllProviders()) {
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(s, checkInterval,
                minDistance, new LocationListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onStatusChanged(String provider,
                            int status, Bundle extras) {}

                    @Override
                    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}

                    @Override
                    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}

                    @Override
                    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                        // if this is a gps location, we can use it
                        if (location.getProvider().equals(
                                LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
                            doLocationUpdate(location, true);
                        }
                    }
                });
        // //Toast.makeText(this, "GPS Service STARTED",
        // Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        gps_recorder_running = true;
    }
    // start the gps receiver thread
    gpsTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Location location = getBestLocation();
            doLocationUpdate(location, false);
        }
    }, 0, checkInterval);
}

public void doLocationUpdate(Location l, boolean force) {
    long minDistance = getMinDistanceFromPrefs();
    Log.d(TAG, "update received:" + l);
    if (l == null) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Empty location");
        if (force)
            Toast.makeText(this, "Current location not available",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return;
    }
    if (lastLocation != null) {
        float distance = l.distanceTo(lastLocation);
        Log.d(TAG, "Distance to last: " + distance);
        if (l.distanceTo(lastLocation) < minDistance && !force) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Position didn't change");
            return;
        }
        if (l.getAccuracy() >= lastLocation.getAccuracy()
                && l.distanceTo(lastLocation) < l.getAccuracy() && !force) {
            Log.d(TAG,
                    "Accuracy got worse and we are still "
                      + "within the accuracy range.. Not updating");
            return;
        }
        if (l.getTime() <= lastprovidertimestamp && !force) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Timestamp not never than last");
            return;
        }
    }
    // upload/store your location here
}

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需要考虑的事项:

不要经常请求GPS更新,它会耗尽电池电量.我目前使用30分钟默认为我的应用程序.
添加"到最后已知位置的最小距离"检查.如果没有这个,当GPS不可用时,你的点将"跳转",并且位置正从手机信号塔进行三角测量.或者您可以检查新位置是否超出上一个已知位置的准确度值.

你从来没有真正获得一个新的位置,你只使用以前的更新恰好在那里的位置.我认为通过实时添加一个通过不时打开GPS更新位置的监听器,这个代码将大大受益. (2认同)
对不起,我以为你只对从所有可用位置选择最好的部分感兴趣.我在上面添加了请求这些的代码.如果收到新的GPS位置,则立即存储/上传.如果我收到网络位置更新,我会将其存储以供参考,并且"希望"我将收到gps更新,直到下一次位置检查发生. (2认同)
我还有一个取消定时器的stopRecording()方法.我最终从计时器切换到ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor,所以stopRecording现在基本上调用executor.shutdown()并取消注册所有位置更新侦听器 (2认同)

Answer 2

Sté*_*ane 33

要为您的应用选择正确的位置提供程序,您可以使用Criteria对象:

Criteria myCriteria = new Criteria();
myCriteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_HIGH);
myCriteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
// let Android select the right location provider for you
String myProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(myCriteria, true); 

// finally require updates at -at least- the desired rate
long minTimeMillis = 600000; // 600,000 milliseconds make 10 minutes
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(myProvider,minTimeMillis,0,locationListener);

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阅读requestLocationUpdates的文档,了解有关如何考虑参数的更多详细信息:

可以使用minTime和minDistance参数来控制通知的频率.如果minTime大于0,则LocationManager可能会在位置更新之间休息minTime毫秒以节省电量.如果minDistance大于0,则仅当设备移动minDistance米时才会广播位置.要尽可能频繁地获取通知,请将两个参数都设置为0.

更多的想法

您可以使用Location.getAccuracy()监视Location对象的准确性,该值返回以米为单位的估计位置精度.
该Criteria.ACCURACY_HIGH标准应该给你100米以下的误差,这不如GPS可以,但符合你的需要.
您还需要监视位置提供程序的状态,并在用户不可用或禁用时切换到另一个提供程序.
在被动提供商也可能是这种应用的良好匹配:这个想法是利用位置更新时,他们被另一个应用程序和广播系统范围的要求.

Answer 3

Ale*_*dam 10

回答前两点:

如果启用并且周围没有厚墙,GPS将始终为您提供更精确的位置.
如果location没有改变,那么你可以调用getLastKnownLocation(String)并立即检索位置.

使用替代方法:

您可以尝试获取正在使用的单元ID或所有相邻单元格

TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
GsmCellLocation loc = (GsmCellLocation) mTelephonyManager.getCellLocation(); 
Log.d ("CID", Integer.toString(loc.getCid()));
Log.d ("LAC", Integer.toString(loc.getLac()));
// or 
List<NeighboringCellInfo> list = mTelephonyManager.getNeighboringCellInfo ();
for (NeighboringCellInfo cell : list) {
    Log.d ("CID", Integer.toString(cell.getCid()));
    Log.d ("LAC", Integer.toString(cell.getLac()));
}

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您可以通过几个开放数据库(例如,http://www.location-api.com/或http://opencellid.org/)引用单元格位置

策略是在读取位置时读取塔ID列表.然后,在下一个查询中(在您的应用中10分钟),再次阅读它们.如果至少有一些塔是相同的,那么使用它是安全的getLastKnownLocation(String).如果他们不是,那么等待onLocationChanged().这避免了对该位置的第三方数据库的需要.您也可以尝试这种方法.

Answer 4

Nic*_* A. 9

这是我的解决方案,运作得相当好:

private Location bestLocation = null;
private Looper looper;
private boolean networkEnabled = false, gpsEnabled = false;

private synchronized void setLooper(Looper looper) {
    this.looper = looper;
}

private synchronized void stopLooper() {
    if (looper == null) return;
    looper.quit();
}

@Override
protected void runTask() {
    final LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) service
            .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    final SharedPreferences prefs = getPreferences();
    final int maxPollingTime = Integer.parseInt(prefs.getString(
            POLLING_KEY, "0"));
    final int desiredAccuracy = Integer.parseInt(prefs.getString(
            DESIRED_KEY, "0"));
    final int acceptedAccuracy = Integer.parseInt(prefs.getString(
            ACCEPTED_KEY, "0"));
    final int maxAge = Integer.parseInt(prefs.getString(AGE_KEY, "0"));
    final String whichProvider = prefs.getString(PROVIDER_KEY, "any");
    final boolean canUseGps = whichProvider.equals("gps")
            || whichProvider.equals("any");
    final boolean canUseNetwork = whichProvider.equals("network")
            || whichProvider.equals("any");
    if (canUseNetwork)
        networkEnabled = locationManager
                .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
    if (canUseGps)
        gpsEnabled = locationManager
                .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    // If any provider is enabled now and we displayed a notification clear it.
    if (gpsEnabled || networkEnabled) removeErrorNotification();
    if (gpsEnabled)
        updateBestLocation(locationManager
                .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER));
    if (networkEnabled)
        updateBestLocation(locationManager
                .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER));
    if (desiredAccuracy == 0
            || getLocationQuality(desiredAccuracy, acceptedAccuracy,
                    maxAge, bestLocation) != LocationQuality.GOOD) {
        // Define a listener that responds to location updates
        LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                updateBestLocation(location);
                if (desiredAccuracy != 0
                        && getLocationQuality(desiredAccuracy,
                                acceptedAccuracy, maxAge, bestLocation)
                                == LocationQuality.GOOD)
                    stopLooper();
            }

            public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
                if (isSameProvider(provider,
                        LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER))networkEnabled =true;
                else if (isSameProvider(provider,
                        LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) gpsEnabled = true;
                // The user has enabled a location, remove any error
                // notification
                if (canUseGps && gpsEnabled || canUseNetwork
                        && networkEnabled) removeErrorNotification();
            }

            public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
                if (isSameProvider(provider,
                        LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER))networkEnabled=false;
                else if (isSameProvider(provider,
                        LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) gpsEnabled = false;
                if (!gpsEnabled && !networkEnabled) {
                    showErrorNotification();
                    stopLooper();
                }
            }

            public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status,
                    Bundle extras) {
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Provider " + provider + " statusChanged");
                if (isSameProvider(provider,
                        LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) networkEnabled = 
                        status == LocationProvider.AVAILABLE
                        || status == LocationProvider.TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE;
                else if (isSameProvider(provider,
                        LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER))
                    gpsEnabled = status == LocationProvider.AVAILABLE
                      || status == LocationProvider.TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE;
                // None of them are available, stop listening
                if (!networkEnabled && !gpsEnabled) {
                    showErrorNotification();
                    stopLooper();
                }
                // The user has enabled a location, remove any error
                // notification
                else if (canUseGps && gpsEnabled || canUseNetwork
                        && networkEnabled) removeErrorNotification();
            }
        };
        if (networkEnabled || gpsEnabled) {
            Looper.prepare();
            setLooper(Looper.myLooper());
            // Register the listener with the Location Manager to receive
            // location updates
            if (canUseGps)
                locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                        LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 1000, 1,
                        locationListener, Looper.myLooper());
            if (canUseNetwork)
                locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                        LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 1000, 1,
                        locationListener, Looper.myLooper());
            Timer t = new Timer();
            t.schedule(new TimerTask() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    stopLooper();
                }
            }, maxPollingTime * 1000);
            Looper.loop();
            t.cancel();
            setLooper(null);
            locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
        } else // No provider is enabled, show a notification
        showErrorNotification();
    }
    if (getLocationQuality(desiredAccuracy, acceptedAccuracy, maxAge,
            bestLocation) != LocationQuality.BAD) {
        sendUpdate(new Event(EVENT_TYPE, locationToString(desiredAccuracy,
                acceptedAccuracy, maxAge, bestLocation)));
    } else Log.w(LOG_TAG, "LocationCollector failed to get a location");
}

private synchronized void showErrorNotification() {
    if (notifId != 0) return;
    ServiceHandler handler = service.getHandler();
    NotificationInfo ni = NotificationInfo.createSingleNotification(
            R.string.locationcollector_notif_ticker,
            R.string.locationcollector_notif_title,
            R.string.locationcollector_notif_text,
            android.R.drawable.stat_notify_error);
    Intent intent = new Intent(
            android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
    ni.pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(service, 0, intent,
            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(ServiceHandler.SHOW_NOTIFICATION);
    msg.obj = ni;
    handler.sendMessage(msg);
    notifId = ni.id;
}

private void removeErrorNotification() {
    if (notifId == 0) return;
    ServiceHandler handler = service.getHandler();
    if (handler != null) {
        Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(
                ServiceHandler.CLEAR_NOTIFICATION, notifId, 0);
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
        notifId = 0;
    }
}

@Override
public void interrupt() {
    stopLooper();
    super.interrupt();
}

private String locationToString(int desiredAccuracy, int acceptedAccuracy,
        int maxAge, Location location) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append(String.format(
            "qual=%s time=%d prov=%s acc=%.1f lat=%f long=%f",
            getLocationQuality(desiredAccuracy, acceptedAccuracy, maxAge,
                    location), location.getTime() / 1000, // Millis to
                                                            // seconds
            location.getProvider(), location.getAccuracy(), location
                    .getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
    if (location.hasAltitude())
        sb.append(String.format(" alt=%.1f", location.getAltitude()));
    if (location.hasBearing())
        sb.append(String.format(" bearing=%.2f", location.getBearing()));
    return sb.toString();
}

private enum LocationQuality {
    BAD, ACCEPTED, GOOD;

    public String toString() {
        if (this == GOOD) return "Good";
        else if (this == ACCEPTED) return "Accepted";
        else return "Bad";
    }
}

private LocationQuality getLocationQuality(int desiredAccuracy,
        int acceptedAccuracy, int maxAge, Location location) {
    if (location == null) return LocationQuality.BAD;
    if (!location.hasAccuracy()) return LocationQuality.BAD;
    long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if (currentTime - location.getTime() < maxAge * 1000
            && location.getAccuracy() <= desiredAccuracy)
        return LocationQuality.GOOD;
    if (acceptedAccuracy == -1
            || location.getAccuracy() <= acceptedAccuracy)
        return LocationQuality.ACCEPTED;
    return LocationQuality.BAD;
}

private synchronized void updateBestLocation(Location location) {
    bestLocation = getBestLocation(location, bestLocation);
}

protected Location getBestLocation(Location location,
        Location currentBestLocation) {
    if (currentBestLocation == null) {
        // A new location is always better than no location
        return location;
    }
    if (location == null) return currentBestLocation;
    // Check whether the new location fix is newer or older
    long timeDelta = location.getTime() - currentBestLocation.getTime();
    boolean isSignificantlyNewer = timeDelta > TWO_MINUTES;
    boolean isSignificantlyOlder = timeDelta < -TWO_MINUTES;
    boolean isNewer = timeDelta > 0;
    // If it's been more than two minutes since the current location, use
    // the new location
    // because the user has likely moved
    if (isSignificantlyNewer) {
        return location;
        // If the new location is more than two minutes older, it must be
        // worse
    } else if (isSignificantlyOlder) {
        return currentBestLocation;
    }
    // Check whether the new location fix is more or less accurate
    int accuracyDelta = (int) (location.getAccuracy() - currentBestLocation
            .getAccuracy());
    boolean isLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 0;
    boolean isMoreAccurate = accuracyDelta < 0;
    boolean isSignificantlyLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 200;
    // Check if the old and new location are from the same provider
    boolean isFromSameProvider = isSameProvider(location.getProvider(),
            currentBestLocation.getProvider());
    // Determine location quality using a combination of timeliness and
    // accuracy
    if (isMoreAccurate) {
        return location;
    } else if (isNewer && !isLessAccurate) {
        return location;
    } else if (isNewer && !isSignificantlyLessAccurate
            && isFromSameProvider) {
        return location;
    }
    return bestLocation;
}

/** Checks whether two providers are the same */
private boolean isSameProvider(String provider1, String provider2) {
    if (provider1 == null) return provider2 == null;
    return provider1.equals(provider2);
}

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你好像把这个项目的代码“android-protips-location”拿走了，而且还活着。人们可以在这里看到它是如何工作的 https://code.google.com/p/android-protips-location/source/browse/trunk/src/com/radioactiveyak/location_best_practices/UI/PlaceActivity.java (2认同)

Answer 5

Muz*_*ant 7

位置准确性主要取决于所使用的位置提供商:

GPS - 将为您提供几米精度(假设您有GPS接收)
无线网络 - 将为您提供几百米的精度
Cell Network - 会给你带来非常不准确的结果(我已经看到了4公里的偏差...)

如果您正在寻找它的准确性,那么GPS是您唯一的选择.

我读过关于它的内容非常丰富的文章在这里.

至于GPS超时 - 60秒应该足够了,在大多数情况下甚至太多了.我认为30秒是可以的,有时甚至不到5秒......

如果你只需要一个位置,我建议你的onLocationChanged方法,一旦你收到更新,你将取消注册听众,避免不必要的使用GPS.

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