如何使用应有的自定义断言并维护特定于呼叫站点的断言消息?

Dai*_*Dai 4 c# unit-testing assert xunit shouldly

我在我的 xUnit 测试中使用了优秀的Shouldly,我发现自己在不同的测试中使用了断言的集合序列,所以我将它们组合成新的断言扩展方法 - 但是当我这样做时,我丢失了Shouldly上下文断言消息。

这是我的旧代码,它Shouldly用于在Shouldly断言错误中包含源级信息和调用站点上下文:

[Fact]
public void Dict_should_contain_valid_Foobar_Bar_entry()
{
    IDictionary<String,Bar> dict = ...
    dict.TryGetValue( "Foobar", out Bar bar ).ShouldBeTrue();
    bar.ShouldNotBeNull();
    bar.ChildList.Count.ShouldBe( expected: 3 );
    bar.Message.ShouldBeNull();
}

[Fact]
public void Dict_should_contain_valid_Barbaz_Bar_entry()
{
    IDictionary<String,Bar> dict = ...
    dict.TryGetValue( "Barbaz", out Bar bar ).ShouldBeTrue();
    bar.ShouldNotBeNull();
    bar.ChildList.Count.ShouldBe( expected: 3 );
    bar.Message.ShouldBeNull();
}
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我在同一个项目中将它转换为这个新的扩展方法:

public static void ShouldBeValidBar( this IDictionary<String,Bar> dict, String barName )
{
    dict.ShouldNotBeNull();
    dict.TryGetValue( barName, out Bar bar ).ShouldBeTrue();
    bar.ShouldNotBeNull();
    bar.ChildList.Count.ShouldBe( expected: 3 );
    bar.Message.ShouldBeNull();
}
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所以我的测试变成了这样:

[Fact]
public void Dict_should_contain_valid_Foobar_Bar_entry()
{
    IDictionary<String,Bar> dict = ...
    dict.ShouldBeValidBar( "Foobar" );
}

[Fact]
public void Dict_should_contain_valid_Barbaz_Bar_entry()
{
    IDictionary<String,Bar> dict = ...
    dict.ShouldBeValidBar( "Barbaz" );
}
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...但现在我的 Shouldly 断言消息不包含来自 的任何上下文信息Dict_should_contain_valid_Foobar_Bar_entry,而是仅包含来自 的上下文ShouldBeValidBar

我如何指示Shouldly忽略ShouldBeValidBar其父调用站点的上下文并使用其父调用站点?

Dai*_*Dai 5

特尔;博士:

[ShouldlyMethods]属性添加到您的自定义断言扩展方法(不是单个扩展方法):

[ShouldlyMethods] // <-- This, right here!
public static class MyShouldlyAssertions
{
    public static void ShouldBeValidBar( this IDictionary<String,Bar> dict, String barName )
    {
        [...]
    }
}
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长版:

经过一些谷歌搜索,并阅读了有关如何Shouldly工作的文章- 并阅读了 Shouldly's secret-sauce: 的来源SourceCodeTextGetter之后,我看到它确定了堆栈跟踪中的哪些条目可以通过[ShouldlyMethods]Shouldly.ShouldlyMethodsAttribute方法包含属性( )的存在而被忽略在堆栈跟踪的每一帧中键入:

void ParseStackTrace(StackTrace trace)
{
    [...]

    while (ShouldlyFrame == null || currentFrame.GetMethod().IsShouldlyMethod())
    {
        if (currentFrame.GetMethod().IsShouldlyMethod())
            ShouldlyFrame = currentFrame;

        [...]
    }

    [...]
}
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internal static bool IsShouldlyMethod(this MethodBase method)
{
    if (method.DeclaringType == null)
        return false;

    return
        method
            .DeclaringType
            .GetCustomAttributes( typeof(ShouldlyMethodsAttribute), true )
            .Any()
        ||
        (
            method.DeclaringType.DeclaringType != null
            && 
            method
                .DeclaringType
                .DeclaringType
                .GetCustomAttributes( typeof(ShouldlyMethodsAttribute), true )
                .Any()
        );
}
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所以这只是将[ShouldlyMethods]属性添加到我的扩展方法的容器类的问题:

[ShouldlyMethods]
public static class ShouldlyAssertionExtensions
{    
    public static void ShouldBeValidBar( this IDictionary<String,Bar> dict, String barName )
    {
        dict.ShouldNotBeNull();
        dict.TryGetValue( barName, out Bar bar ).ShouldBeTrue();
        bar.ShouldNotBeNull();
        bar.ChildList.Count.ShouldBe( expected: 3 );
        bar.Message.ShouldBeNull();
    }
}
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现在我的断言错误具有ShouldBeValidBar. 欢呼!