React hooks 悬停效果

Question

我正在尝试使用反应钩子制作悬停效果，我根据一些教程编写了悬停函数

function useHover() {
  const [hovered, setHovered] = useState(false);

  const ref = useRef(null);

  const handleMouseOver = () => setHovered(true);
  const handleMouseOut = () => setHovered(false);

  useEffect(() => {
    const node = ref.current;
    if (node) {
      node.addEventListener("mouseover", handleMouseOver);
      node.addEventListener("mouseout", handleMouseOut);

      return () => {
        node.removeEventListener("mouseover", handleMouseOver);
        node.removeEventListener("mouseout", handleMouseOut);
      };
    }
  }, [ref]);

  return [ref, hovered];
}

但如何让它在我的应用程序功能中工作

export default function App() {
  const [ref, isHovered] = useHover();

  const reactionItems = myObject.map(([key, value]) => (
    <li key={key} ref={ref}>
      {isHovered ? `${key} ${value.length > 1 ? "x " + value.length : ""}` : `${key} ${value.length > 1 ? "x " + value.length : ""} ${value}`}
    </li>
  ));


return (
    <div className="App">
      <h1>{string}</h1>
      <h2>Reactions</h2>
      <ul>{reactionItems}</ul>
    </div>
  );

} 

我只能在 false 状态下看到它，所以第二个选项没有悬停效果

Answer 1

使用React 的事件系统，而不是 DOM 的。此外，每个项目都应该有自己的事件处理程序和状态。

创建一个返回悬停状态以及项目的事件侦听器的挂钩。创建一个 Item 组件，并在其定义中使用钩子。渲染项目。

const { useState, useMemo } = React;

const useHover = () => {
  const [hovered, setHovered] = useState();
  
  const eventHandlers = useMemo(() => ({
    onMouseOver() { setHovered(true); },
    onMouseOut() { setHovered(false); }
  }), []);
  
  return [hovered, eventHandlers];
}

const Item = ({ children }) => {
  const [hovered, eventHandlers] = useHover();

  return (
    <li {...eventHandlers}>Item: {hovered && children}</li>
  );
};

const myObject = {
  a: 'A1',
  b: 'B2',
  c: 'C3',
}

function App() {
  const reactionItems = Object.entries(myObject)
    .map(([key, value]) => (
      <Item key={key}>{value}</Item>
    ));

  return (
    <div className="App">
      <h2>Reactions</h2>
      <ul>{reactionItems}</ul>
    </div>
  );
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, root);

<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>

<div id="root"></div>