我正在测试从服务器下载大文件(大约 1mb OTA 二进制文件)的代码
下载中途出现错误:
-> E (15787) task_wdt: Task watchdog got triggered. The following tasks did not reset the watchdog in time:
-> E (15787) task_wdt: - async_tcp (CPU 0/1)
-> E (15787) task_wdt: Tasks currently running:
-> E (15787) task_wdt: CPU 0: IDLE0
-> E (15787) task_wdt: CPU 1: IDLE1
-> E (15787) task_wdt: Aborting.
-> abort() was called at PC 0x400e16af on core 0
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我目前基于ESP32 github 链接的理解是,下载过程正在阻止 ESP 执行必要的后台功能。
while()在运行 aclient.read()以从服务器获取文件的循环期间发生故障(在下面的代码中) 。
我尝试进行测试delay(),vTaskDelay()看看它们是否有帮助。不确定这是否会释放一些东西,或者只是进一步增加任何任务阻塞。都没有帮助。(而且我认为它们无论如何都是相同的功能,对吗?)
我也不能 100% 确定阻塞就是问题所在。使用 a 监控下载Serial.println(thisClient.available())显示剩余字节从大约 7k 到大约 5k,然后跳转到备份到 7k,并重复执行此操作。这表明服务器可能存在问题。但是在同一个服务器上,将相同的文件下载到 JS 编码的 ajax 请求就可以了。
下面的测试代码改编自Espressif OTA 示例。我还是 C++ 新手,所以请原谅使用 String 而不是 char 数组。使用这些字符时遇到问题。
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <Update.h>
#include "AsyncJson.h"
#include "ArduinoJson.h"
AsyncWebServer EspServer(80);
void setup(){
Serial.begin(115200);
const char* ClientSsid = "***";
const char* ClientPwd = "***";
Serial.print("Connecting to LAN ");
WiFi.begin(ClientSsid, ClientPwd);
int CreepConnect;
CreepConnect=0;
while (WiFi.status()!=WL_CONNECTED && CreepConnect<30){
delay(250);
Serial.print(".");
CreepConnect++;
}
Serial.println(" on SSID " + WiFi.SSID() + " at " + String(WiFi.localIP()));
EspServer.on("*", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest * Req){
AsyncWebParameter* keyVal=Req->getParam(0);
String key=keyVal->name();
String val=keyVal->value();
if(key=="req" && val=="execOTA"){
Serial.println("Updating...");
Req->send(200, "text/plain", "Updating...");
//EspServer.end(); //Tested disabling server
execOTA();
}else{
Serial.println("Request ignored");
Req->send(200, "text/plain", "Request ignored");
}
});
EspServer.begin();
//execOTA(); This does work. It only fails under the callback above.
}
String execOTA(){
WiFiClient thisClient;
IPAddress thisHost(192, 168, 1, 10);
char thisPath[]="/testBigFile.ino.esp32.bin"; //Big = about 800k OTA bin file
String thisPart, theseHeaders, thisBody;
if(!thisClient.connect(thisHost, 8465)){
Serial.println("Connection Failed");
return "{\"Error\":\"Connection Failed\"}";
}
Serial.println(thisPath);
Serial.println(String(thisPath));
Serial.println("Connection succeeded");
Serial.print("thisClient.available(): ");
Serial.println(thisClient.available());
String thisReq=String("GET ") + String(thisPath) + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: 192.168.1.10:8465\r\n" +
"Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
Serial.println("thisReq: " + thisReq);
thisClient.print(thisReq);
unsigned long timeout = millis();
while(thisClient.available()==0) {
if(millis()-timeout > 5000){
Serial.println("Client timed out");
thisClient.stop();
Serial.println("Client timed out");
return "{\"Error\":\"Client timed out\"}";
}
}
Serial.println("Headers Begin");
thisPart="Header";
while(thisClient.available()){
Serial.println(thisClient.available());
if(thisPart=="Header"){
String thisLine=thisClient.readStringUntil('\n');
theseHeaders.concat(thisLine);
thisLine.trim();
if(!thisLine.length()){
Serial.println("Headers Complete:\n" + theseHeaders + "\n------\n");
thisPart="Body";
}
}else{ //*** Task Watchdog Error happens in this block, after about 50 successful character reads with delay ***
char thisChar=thisClient.read();
thisBody.concat(thisChar);
//delay(10); //Tested at various durations to see if it adds to or frees up blocking. It seems to add further blocking?
//vTaskDelay(15); //Also tested, at various durations.
}
}
Serial.println("Body Complete");
thisClient.stop();
return "{\"Headers\":\"" + theseHeaders + "\",\"Body\":\"" + thisBody + "\"}";
}
String getHeaderValue(String header, String headerName){
return header.substring(strlen(headerName.c_str()));
}
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您在 HTTP 回调中做了太多事情。当回调正在运行时,看门狗定时器无法重置。如果这种情况发生太长时间,您将收到您所看到的错误 - Task watchdog got triggered。最重要的线索是它发生在async_tcp任务中。
尝试重写代码,以便HTTP_POST处理程序设置一个全局变量来指示execOTA()需要调用它,而不是调用它本身。然后就得loop()做繁重的工作。
像这样的东西:
boolean exec_ota_flag = false;
void setup() {
...
EspServer.on("*", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest * Req){
AsyncWebParameter* keyVal=Req->getParam(0);
String key=keyVal->name();
String val=keyVal->value();
if(key=="req" && val=="execOTA"){
exec_ota_flag = true;
Req->send(200, "text/plain", "Updating...");
}else{
...
void loop() {
if(exec_ota_flag) {
exec_ota_flag = false;
execOTA();
}
}
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whileexecOTA 中的循环也需要delay()调用。尝试这样的事情:
while(thisClient.available()==0) {
delay(1);
if(millis()-timeout > 5000){
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当您调用时,delay()您给其他任务一个运行的机会,这将使看门狗计时器被重置。
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