无法找到有效的 cuDNN 算法来运行卷积

Question

我在尝试运行前馈 torch.nn.Conv2d 时收到此消息，得到以下堆栈跟踪：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RuntimeError                              Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-26-04bd4a00565d> in <module>
      3 
      4 # call training function
----> 5 losses = train(D, G, n_epochs=n_epochs)

<ipython-input-24-b539315e0aa0> in train(D, G, n_epochs, print_every)
     46                 real_images = real_images.cuda()
     47 
---> 48             D_real = D(real_images)
     49             d_real_loss = real_loss(D_real, True) # smoothing label 1 => 0.9
     50 

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs)
    548             result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs)
    549         else:
--> 550             result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
    551         for hook in self._forward_hooks.values():
    552             hook_result = hook(self, input, result)

<ipython-input-14-bf68e57c25ff> in forward(self, x)
     48         """
     49 
---> 50         x = self.leaky_relu(self.conv1(x))
     51         x = self.leaky_relu(self.conv2(x))
     52         x = self.leaky_relu(self.conv3(x))

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs)
    548             result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs)
    549         else:
--> 550             result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
    551         for hook in self._forward_hooks.values():
    552             hook_result = hook(self, input, result)

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/container.py in forward(self, input)
     98     def forward(self, input):
     99         for module in self:
--> 100             input = module(input)
    101         return input
    102 

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs)
    548             result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs)
    549         else:
--> 550             result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
    551         for hook in self._forward_hooks.values():
    552             hook_result = hook(self, input, result)

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/conv.py in forward(self, input)
    347 
    348     def forward(self, input):
--> 349         return self._conv_forward(input, self.weight)
    350 
    351 class Conv3d(_ConvNd):

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/conv.py in _conv_forward(self, input, weight)
    344                             _pair(0), self.dilation, self.groups)
    345         return F.conv2d(input, weight, self.bias, self.stride,
--> 346                         self.padding, self.dilation, self.groups)
    347 
    348     def forward(self, input):

RuntimeError: Unable to find a valid cuDNN algorithm to run convolution

运行 nvidia-smi 显示：

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 440.33.01    Driver Version: 440.33.01    CUDA Version: 10.2     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 770     On   | 00000000:01:00.0 N/A |                  N/A |
| 38%   50C    P8    N/A /  N/A |    624MiB /  4034MiB |     N/A      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0                    Not Supported                                       |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

我使用的是 Python 3.7、Pytorch 1.5，GPU 是 Nvidia GeForce GTX 770，在 Ubuntu 18.04.2 上运行。我没有在任何地方找到该错误消息。它会响铃吗？

非常感谢。

Answer 1

这个错误有时非常棘手。在某些特定情况下，内存不足也会报告此错误信息。

Answer 2

根据this answer for similar issue with tensorflow，这可能是因为达到了 VRAM 内存限制（从错误消息来看，这是相当不直观的）。

对于我使用 PyTorch 模型训练的情况，减少批量大小有所帮助。您可以尝试此操作，或者减小模型大小以消耗更少的 VRAM。

Answer 3

问题是您正在使用 torch.nn.Module 进行前馈，但您正在返回功能模块F.conv2d()。将您的返回码更改为nn.Conv2d()

这可能会对您有更多帮助 - https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html?highlight=conv2d#torch.nn.Conv2d