WebView上的NullPointerException(WebView.requestFocus())

Question

我有一个问题:

在我的Android应用中,有一个包含的活动WebView.这WebView包含播放的Flash内容.当我将此应用程序切换到我的主屏幕时,Flash内容在后台运行顺畅.当我切换到主屏幕然后关闭屏幕时,Flash内容也在运行.但是当我关闭屏幕时,当我在应用程序本身时,在文本末尾WebView抛出NullPointerException类似下面的内容.我真的不知道如何解决这个问题.我希望有人可以帮助我.

编辑:我为...开发Android 2.2.经过一些测试我发现了一些特别的东 当我在运行应用程序时关闭屏幕时,我得到了提到的异常,但是当我及时重新打开屏幕时,我"仅"得到以下异常.我知道这没什么特别的,已经知道,但也许有帮助.

05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064): java.lang.NullPointerException
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.webkit.WebView.requestFocus(WebView.java:6737)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.view.ViewGroup.onRequestFocusInDescendants(ViewGroup.java:1085)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.view.ViewGroup.requestFocus(ViewGroup.java:1041)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.view.ViewGroup.onRequestFocusInDescendants(ViewGroup.java:1085)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.view.ViewGroup.requestFocus(ViewGroup.java:1041)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.view.ViewGroup.onRequestFocusInDescendants(ViewGroup.java:1085)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.view.ViewGroup.requestFocus(ViewGroup.java:1044)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.view.View.requestFocus(View.java:3671)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:1224)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1870)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3694)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
05-27 07:46:10.067: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8064):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

以下WebView是创建它的方法:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
    setContentView(R.layout.externalplayer);

    final Intent j = this.getIntent();

    webview = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webview);
    webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    webview.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
    webview.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
    webview.freeMemory();
    webview.setPictureListener(new picListener());

    webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url){
            return true;
        }   
    });

    if(Controller.unbuggedStart == true){
        Controller.unbuggedStart = false;
        webview.destroy();
    } else{
        Controller.unbuggedStart = true;
        d = ProgressDialog.show(externalPlayer.this, "Loading...", "Wait a moment...");
        webview.loadUrl(j.getCharSequenceExtra("link").toString());
    }
}


05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{xxxApp}: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1655)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1671)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2840)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1600(ActivityThread.java:117)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:935)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3694)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.webkit.WebView.requestFocus(WebView.java:6737)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.view.View.requestFocus(View.java:3671)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.view.View.requestFocus(View.java:3649)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.restoreHierarchyState(PhoneWindow.java:1497)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.app.Activity.onRestoreInstanceState(Activity.java:844)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.app.Activity.performRestoreInstanceState(Activity.java:816)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(Instrumentation.java:1096)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1633)
05-26 20:13:29.825: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4754):     ... 12 more

Answer 1

好的，伙计们，我解决了这个问题。

解决方案的线索是屏幕方向。就像您在第一篇文章的代码中看到的那样，我在 onCreate() 方法中调用了：setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

此调用的结果是，由于方向变化，该活动被调用两次。这就是我使用的原因：

if(Controller.unbuggedStart == true){
        Controller.unbuggedStart = false;
        webview.destroy();
    } else{
        Controller.unbuggedStart = true;
        d = ProgressDialog.show(externalPlayer.this, "Loading...", "Wait a moment...");
        webview.loadUrl(j.getCharSequenceExtra("link").toString());
    }

此代码可防止WebViewfor 启动两次。您可以看到我销毁了两个创建的 WebView 之一。现在，当我关闭屏幕时，操作系统想要调用 destroy WebView，这会导致NullPointerException.

我仔细考虑了 onCreate 方法的机制并更改了它。现在，清单中描述了方向：

android:screenOrientation="landscape"

经过这次修改后，问题并没有真正解决。当我关闭屏幕时，操作系统WebView再次启动了带有 的 Activity，因为当我关闭屏幕时，方向从横向切换为纵向。我在清单中添加了以下内容：

android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"

现在一切都很完美。