WPF WebBrowser控件 - 如何抑制脚本错误？

Question

我在这里发现了类似的问题:

使用WPF WebBrowser控件时如何禁止脚本错误？

但这些解决方案不适用于我.我需要阻止弹出窗口出现,因为我正在使用WebBrowser自动执行网站上的管理任务.

SuppressScriptErrors 似乎不是我的WebControl上的可用属性:(

Answer 1

这是一个能够将WPF WebBrowser置于静默模式的C#例程.您无法在WebBrowser初始化时调用它,因为它太早了,而是在导航发生后.这是一个带有wbMain WebBrowser组件的WPF示例应用程序:

public partial class Window1 : Window
{
    public Window1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        wbMain.Navigated += new NavigatedEventHandler(wbMain_Navigated);
    }

    void wbMain_Navigated(object sender, NavigationEventArgs e)
    {
        SetSilent(wbMain, true); // make it silent
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        wbMain.Navigate(new Uri("... some url..."));
    }
}


public static void SetSilent(WebBrowser browser, bool silent)
{
    if (browser == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("browser");

    // get an IWebBrowser2 from the document
    IOleServiceProvider sp = browser.Document as IOleServiceProvider;
    if (sp != null)
    {
        Guid IID_IWebBrowserApp = new Guid("0002DF05-0000-0000-C000-000000000046");
        Guid IID_IWebBrowser2 = new Guid("D30C1661-CDAF-11d0-8A3E-00C04FC9E26E");

        object webBrowser;
        sp.QueryService(ref IID_IWebBrowserApp, ref IID_IWebBrowser2, out webBrowser);
        if (webBrowser != null)
        {
            webBrowser.GetType().InvokeMember("Silent", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.PutDispProperty, null, webBrowser, new object[] { silent });
        }
    }
}


[ComImport, Guid("6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
private interface IOleServiceProvider
{
  [PreserveSig]
  int QueryService([In] ref Guid guidService, [In] ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IDispatch)] out object ppvObject);
}

Answer 2

认为在这里添加是相关的.还有另一种方法可以访问WPF WebBrowser的底层WebBorwser ActiveX控件及其无法访问的方法和事件.我几天前才发现它.它非常简单,不需要在WB上进行初始导航:

dynamic activeX = this.WB.GetType().InvokeMember("ActiveXInstance",
                    BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic,
                    null, this.WB, new object[] { });

activeX.Silent = true;

当然,这种方法有可能在框架的未来版本中不起作用,但对于任何其他未记录的方法也是如此.到目前为止,自.NET 3.0以来它一直存在.更多细节与工作代码示例在这里.

Answer 3

感谢Simon Mourier以优雅的方式解决这个问题.我做了一点改进,并将Simon的解决方案封装到附属物中.

在我的应用程序中,我使用WebBrowser控件数据绑定到viewmodel,webbrowser可能隐藏在非活动TabItem上,所以我必须在设置javascript错误之前检查它是否已加载和导航.而cource这个设置应该只进行一次,所以在设置后我释放了钩子事件.

XAML代码:

<TabControl xmlns:b="clr-namespace:MyApplication.Behaviors">
  <TabItem Header="foo">...</TabItem>
  <TabItem Header="Google map">
    <WebBrowser b:BindableSource="{Binding Path=MapUrl}"
                b:DisableJavascriptErrors="True" />
  </TabItem>
</TabControl>

行为代码:

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Navigation;

namespace MyApplication.Behaviors
{
    public class WebBrowserBehavior
    {
        private static readonly Type OwnerType = typeof (WebBrowserBehavior);

        #region BindableSource

        public static readonly DependencyProperty BindableSourceProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
                "BindableSource", 
                typeof(string), 
                OwnerType, 
                new UIPropertyMetadata(OnBindableSourcePropertyChanged));

        [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(WebBrowser))]
        public static string GetBindableSource(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (string)obj.GetValue(BindableSourceProperty);
        }

        [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(WebBrowser))]
        public static void SetBindableSource(DependencyObject obj, string value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(BindableSourceProperty, value);
        }

        public static void OnBindableSourcePropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var browser = d as WebBrowser;
            if (browser == null) return;

            browser.Source = (e.NewValue != null) ? new Uri(e.NewValue.ToString()) : null;
        }

        #endregion

        #region DisableJavascriptErrors

        #region SilentJavascriptErrorsContext (private DP)

        private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey SilentJavascriptErrorsContextKey =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly(
                "SilentJavascriptErrorsContext",
                typeof (SilentJavascriptErrorsContext),
                OwnerType,
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null));

        private static void SetSilentJavascriptErrorsContext(DependencyObject depObj, SilentJavascriptErrorsContext value)
        {
            depObj.SetValue(SilentJavascriptErrorsContextKey, value);
        }

        private static SilentJavascriptErrorsContext GetSilentJavascriptErrorsContext(DependencyObject depObj)
        {
            return (SilentJavascriptErrorsContext) depObj.GetValue(SilentJavascriptErrorsContextKey.DependencyProperty);
        }

        #endregion

        public static readonly DependencyProperty DisableJavascriptErrorsProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
                "DisableJavascriptErrors",
                typeof (bool),
                OwnerType,
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnDisableJavascriptErrorsChangedCallback));

        [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(WebBrowser))]
        public static void SetDisableJavascriptErrors(DependencyObject depObj, bool value)
        {
            depObj.SetValue(DisableJavascriptErrorsProperty, value);
        }

        [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(WebBrowser))]
        public static bool GetDisableJavascriptErrors(DependencyObject depObj)
        {
            return (bool)depObj.GetValue(DisableJavascriptErrorsProperty);
        }

        private static void OnDisableJavascriptErrorsChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var webBrowser = d as WebBrowser;
            if (webBrowser == null) return;
            if (Equals(e.OldValue, e.NewValue)) return;

            var context = GetSilentJavascriptErrorsContext(webBrowser);
            if (context != null) {
                context.Dispose();
            }

            if (e.NewValue != null) {
                context = new SilentJavascriptErrorsContext(webBrowser);
                SetSilentJavascriptErrorsContext(webBrowser, context);
            }
            else {
                SetSilentJavascriptErrorsContext(webBrowser, null);
            }
        }

        private class SilentJavascriptErrorsContext : IDisposable
        {
            private bool? _silent; 
            private readonly WebBrowser _webBrowser;


            public SilentJavascriptErrorsContext(WebBrowser webBrowser)
            {
                _silent = new bool?();

                _webBrowser = webBrowser;
                _webBrowser.Loaded += OnWebBrowserLoaded;
                _webBrowser.Navigated += OnWebBrowserNavigated;
            }

            private void OnWebBrowserLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
            {
                if (!_silent.HasValue) return;

                SetSilent();
            }

            private void OnWebBrowserNavigated(object sender, NavigationEventArgs e)
            {
                var webBrowser = (WebBrowser)sender;

                if (!_silent.HasValue) {
                    _silent = GetDisableJavascriptErrors(webBrowser);
                }

                if (!webBrowser.IsLoaded) return;

                SetSilent();
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Solution by Simon Mourier on StackOverflow
            /// http://stackoverflow.com/a/6198700/741414
            /// </summary>
            private void SetSilent()
            {
                _webBrowser.Loaded -= OnWebBrowserLoaded;
                _webBrowser.Navigated -= OnWebBrowserNavigated;

                // get an IWebBrowser2 from the document
                var sp = _webBrowser.Document as IOleServiceProvider;
                if (sp != null)
                {
                    var IID_IWebBrowserApp = new Guid("0002DF05-0000-0000-C000-000000000046");
                    var IID_IWebBrowser2 = new Guid("D30C1661-CDAF-11d0-8A3E-00C04FC9E26E");

                    object webBrowser2;
                    sp.QueryService(ref IID_IWebBrowserApp, ref IID_IWebBrowser2, out webBrowser2);
                    if (webBrowser2 != null)
                    {
                        webBrowser2.GetType().InvokeMember(
                            "Silent",
                            BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.PutDispProperty,
                            null,
                            webBrowser2,
                            new object[] { _silent });
                    }
                }
            }

            [ComImport, Guid("6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
            private interface IOleServiceProvider
            {
                [PreserveSig]
                int QueryService([In] ref Guid guidService, [In] ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IDispatch)] out object ppvObject);
            }

            public void Dispose()
            {
                if (_webBrowser != null) {
                    _webBrowser.Loaded -= OnWebBrowserLoaded;
                    _webBrowser.Navigated -= OnWebBrowserNavigated;
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

    }
}

Answer 4

@SimonMourier的答案对我不起作用,但是这样做了:

public void HideScriptErrors(WebBrowser wb, bool Hide)
{
    FieldInfo fiComWebBrowser = typeof(WebBrowser)
        .GetField("_axIWebBrowser2", 
                  BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
    if (fiComWebBrowser == null) return;
    object objComWebBrowser = fiComWebBrowser.GetValue(wb);
    if (objComWebBrowser == null) return;
    objComWebBrowser.GetType().InvokeMember(
        "Silent", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, objComWebBrowser, 
        new object[] { Hide });
}

请注意,我从这里得到它.

Answer 5

我还发现了一种禁用JavaScript错误的有趣方法。但是由于使用优雅的动态类型，因此至少需要使用.Net Framework 4.0。

您需要预订WebBrowser元素的LoadCompleted事件：

<WebBrowser x:Name="Browser" 
            LoadCompleted="Browser_OnLoadCompleted" />

之后，您需要编写一个如下所示的事件处理程序：

    void Browser_OnLoadCompleted(object sender, NavigationEventArgs e)
    {
        var browser = sender as WebBrowser;

        if (browser == null || browser.Document == null)
            return;

        dynamic document = browser.Document;

        if (document.readyState != "complete")
            return;

        dynamic script = document.createElement("script");
        script.type = @"text/javascript";
        script.text = @"window.onerror = function(msg,url,line){return true;}";
        document.head.appendChild(script);
    }