Microsoft图表堆积柱形图存在差距

Question

我正在使用.Net 4.0中的图表库创建一个包含多个系列的堆积柱形图.我的目标是一个直方图,显示几个系列(教师)每天的累计行动次数(报告完成次数).通常缺少数据(特定教师当天没有活动).

当系列中缺少数据时,我会在条形图中出现间隙:

我的代码:

    public ActionResult CompletionHistogram(int sid, int width, int height)
    {
        Site site = SiteRepository.Get(sid);
        if (site == null)
            return new HttpNotFoundResult();

        Chart chart = new Chart();
        chart.Height = height;
        chart.Width = width;
        ChartArea area = chart.ChartAreas.Add("Default");

        // Treat each teacher as a series
        foreach (Teacher t in site.Teachers)
        {
            Series series = chart.Series.Add(t.FullName);
            series.ChartType = SeriesChartType.StackedColumn;
            series.Name = t.FullName;

            // Group completions by day (filter out incomplete reports and null timestamps)
            var groups = t.StudentReports
                .Where<StudentReport>(rep => rep.IsComplete && rep.FirstSaveTimestamp.HasValue)
                .GroupBy<StudentReport, DateTime>(rep => rep.FirstSaveTimestamp.Value.Date);

            bool hasPoints = false;
            foreach (var g in groups)
            {
                series.Points.AddXY(g.Key, g.Count());
                hasPoints = true;
            }

            series.IsValueShownAsLabel = true;
            series.ToolTip = "#VALX";

            if (hasPoints)
                chart.DataManipulator.InsertEmptyPoints(1, IntervalType.Days, series);
        }


        area.AxisX.LabelStyle.Format = "ddd M/d";
        return new ChartResult(chart);
    }

我怎么能删除

Answer 1

我有办法让这项工作.
对不起,答案很长,但我发现你尝试实施这个答案的方式会影响它是否有效.

在添加点时,需要手动将点设置为零.注意:我无法通过在事后添加零点来完成这项工作.

请参阅示例和结果屏幕截图旁边的内容:chart1.Series.Clear(); chart1.Series.Add(new Series()); chart1.Series.Add(new Series()); chart1.Series.Add(new Series()); chart1.Series.Add(new Series());

foreach (Series s in chart1.Series)
{
    s.ChartType = SeriesChartType.StackedColumn;
}

//chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, 0));
chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint(1, 3));
chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint(2, 3));
chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint(3, 3));

chart1.Series[1].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, 3));
//chart1.Series[1].Points.Add(new DataPoint(1, 0));
chart1.Series[1].Points.Add(new DataPoint(2, 3));
chart1.Series[1].Points.Add(new DataPoint(3, 3));

chart1.Series[2].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, 3));
chart1.Series[2].Points.Add(new DataPoint(1, 3));
//chart1.Series[2].Points.Add(new DataPoint(2, 0));
chart1.Series[2].Points.Add(new DataPoint(3, 3));

chart1.Series[3].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, 3));
chart1.Series[3].Points.Add(new DataPoint(1, 3));
chart1.Series[3].Points.Add(new DataPoint(2, 3));
//chart1.Series[3].Points.Add(new DataPoint(3, 0));

chart1.SaveImage("C:\\Before.png", ChartImageFormat.Png);

"before.png"的图片:

现在删除系列的注释,在给定的x值下没有数据点:

(注意!我发现如果你在给定y值为0的值的最后给你的值添加点也不起作用 - 也就是在我保存图像之前.系列中点的顺序似乎很重要对于StackedColumn,我从来没有使用过这种类型,除了调查如何回答这个问题,这对于这类用户来说可能是常识)

chart1.Series.Clear();
chart1.Series.Add(new Series());
chart1.Series.Add(new Series());
chart1.Series.Add(new Series());
chart1.Series.Add(new Series());

foreach (Series s in chart1.Series)
{
    s.ChartType = SeriesChartType.StackedColumn;
}

chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, 0));
chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint(1, 3));
chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint(2, 3));
chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint(3, 3));

chart1.Series[1].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, 3));
chart1.Series[1].Points.Add(new DataPoint(1, 0));
chart1.Series[1].Points.Add(new DataPoint(2, 3));
chart1.Series[1].Points.Add(new DataPoint(3, 3));

chart1.Series[2].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, 3));
chart1.Series[2].Points.Add(new DataPoint(1, 3));
chart1.Series[2].Points.Add(new DataPoint(2, 0));
chart1.Series[2].Points.Add(new DataPoint(3, 3));

chart1.Series[3].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, 3));
chart1.Series[3].Points.Add(new DataPoint(1, 3));
chart1.Series[3].Points.Add(new DataPoint(2, 3));
chart1.Series[3].Points.Add(new DataPoint(3, 0));

// If you add the empty points here, it does not seem to work.  
// Empty points are as follows, and are already added above in the 'after' example.
// chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, 0));
// chart1.Series[1].Points.Add(new DataPoint(1, 0));
// chart1.Series[2].Points.Add(new DataPoint(2, 0));
// chart1.Series[3].Points.Add(new DataPoint(3, 0));

chart1.SaveImage("C:\\After.png", ChartImageFormat.Png);

"after.png"的图片:

那么,鉴于您无法在事后添加零点(尽管您可以插入它们？),您需要将代码修改为以下内容:

var allPossibleGroups = t.StudentReports;

var groups = t.StudentReports
            .Where<StudentReport>(rep => rep.IsComplete && rep.FirstSaveTimestamp.HasValue)
            .GroupBy<StudentReport, DateTime>(rep => rep.FirstSaveTimestamp.Value.Date);

        bool hasPoints = false;
        foreach (var g in allPossibleGroups)
        {
            if(groups.ContainsKey(g))
            {
                series.Points.AddXY(g.Key, g.Count());
                hasPoints = true;
            }
            else
            {
                series.Points.AddXY(g.Key, 0);
            }
        }

对于长代码块感到抱歉,但是示例是必要的,以演示如何使其工作,而不会陷入在末尾添加空点(其中y = 0)的陷阱,因为这将无效.

如果您需要更多帮助,请告诉我.

Answer 2

我自己也遇到了同样的问题,想要分享正确的解决方案:

使用DataManipulator插入缺少的(x,y)值:

foreach (Series s in chart.Series)
{
    chart.DataManipulator.Sort(PointSortOrder.Ascending, "X", s);
    chart.DataManipulator.InsertEmptyPoints(1, IntervalType.Number, s);
}