为什么我无法在 Windows 上访问 Minikube 公开的服务？

Question

我是 Kubernetes 新手。我成功创建了一个包含 Angular 前端应用程序的 2 个副本的部署，但是当我使用服务公开它并尝试使用“minikube service service-name”访问该服务时，浏览器无法向我显示该应用程序。

这是我的 docker 文件

FROM registry.gitlab.informatica.aci.it/ccsc/images/nodejs/10_15

LABEL maintainer="d.vaccaro@informatica.aci.it" name="assistenza-fo" version="v1.0.0" license=""

WORKDIR /usr/src/app

ARG PRODUCTION_MODE="false"

ENV NODE_ENV='development'
ENV HTTP_PORT=4200

COPY package*.json ./

RUN if [ "${PRODUCTION_MODE}" = "true" ] || [ "${PRODUCTION_MODE}" = "1" ]; then \
    echo "Build di produzione"; \
    npm ci --production ; \
    else \
    echo "Build di sviluppo"; \
    npm ci ; \
fi

RUN npm audit fix

RUN npm install -g @angular/cli

COPY dockerize /usr/local/bin

RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/dockerize

COPY . .

EXPOSE 4200

CMD ng serve --host 0.0.0.0

吊舱描述

Name:           assistenza-fo-674f85c547-bzf8g
Namespace:      default
Priority:       0
Node:           minikube/172.17.0.2
Start Time:     Sun, 19 Apr 2020 12:41:06 +0200
Labels:         pod-template-hash=674f85c547
                run=assistenza-fo
Annotations:    <none>
Status:         Running
IP:             172.18.0.6
Controlled By:  ReplicaSet/assistenza-fo-674f85c547
Containers:
  assistenza-fo:
    Container ID:   docker://ef2bfb66d22dea56b2dc0e49e875376bf1edff369274015445806451582703a0
    Image:          registry.gitlab.informatica.aci.it/apra/sta-r/assistenza/assistenza-fo:latest
    Image ID:       docker-pullable://registry.gitlab.informatica.aci.it/apra/sta-r/assistenza/assistenza-fo@sha256:8d02a3e69d6798c1ac88815ef785e05aba6e394eb21f806bbc25fb761cca5a98
    Port:           4200/TCP
    Host Port:      0/TCP
    State:          Running
      Started:      Sun, 19 Apr 2020 12:41:08 +0200
    Ready:          True
    Restart Count:  0
    Environment:    <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-zdrwg (ro)
Conditions:
  Type              Status
  Initialized       True
  Ready             True
  ContainersReady   True
  PodScheduled      True
Volumes:
  default-token-zdrwg:
    Type:        Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
    SecretName:  default-token-zdrwg
    Optional:    false
QoS Class:       BestEffort
Node-Selectors:  <none>
Tolerations:     node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
                 node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:          <none>

我的部署描述

Name:                   assistenza-fo
Namespace:              default
CreationTimestamp:      Sun, 19 Apr 2020 12:41:06 +0200
Labels:                 run=assistenza-fo
Annotations:            deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: 1
Selector:               run=assistenza-fo
Replicas:               2 desired | 2 updated | 2 total | 2 available | 0 unavailable
StrategyType:           RollingUpdate
MinReadySeconds:        0
RollingUpdateStrategy:  25% max unavailable, 25% max surge
Pod Template:
  Labels:  run=assistenza-fo
  Containers:
   assistenza-fo:
    Image:        registry.gitlab.informatica.aci.it/apra/sta-r/assistenza/assistenza-fo:latest
    Port:         4200/TCP
    Host Port:    0/TCP
    Environment:  <none>
    Mounts:       <none>
  Volumes:        <none>
Conditions:
  Type           Status  Reason
  ----           ------  ------
  Available      True    MinimumReplicasAvailable
  Progressing    True    NewReplicaSetAvailable
OldReplicaSets:  <none>
NewReplicaSet:   assistenza-fo-674f85c547 (2/2 replicas created)
Events:          <none>

和我的服务描述

Name:                     assistenza-fo
Namespace:                default
Labels:                   run=assistenza-fo
Annotations:              <none>
Selector:                 run=assistenza-fo
Type:                     LoadBalancer
IP:                       10.97.3.206
Port:                     <unset>  4200/TCP
TargetPort:               4200/TCP
NodePort:                 <unset>  30375/TCP
Endpoints:                172.18.0.6:4200,172.18.0.7:4200
Session Affinity:         None
External Traffic Policy:  Cluster
Events:                   <none>

当我运行命令时

minikube service assistenza-fo

我得到以下输出：

|-----------|---------------|-------------|-------------------------|
| NAMESPACE |     NAME      | TARGET PORT |           URL           |
|-----------|---------------|-------------|-------------------------|
| default   | assistenza-fo |        4200 | http://172.17.0.2:30375 |
|-----------|---------------|-------------|-------------------------|
* Opening service default/assistenza-fo in default browser...

但 Chrome 打印出：“无法访问该网站”超时。

谢谢

编辑

我再次创建该服务，这次作为 NodePort 服务。还是行不通。这是服务描述：

Name:                     assistenza-fo
Namespace:                default
Labels:                   run=assistenza-fo
Annotations:              <none>
Selector:                 run=assistenza-fo
Type:                     NodePort
IP:                       10.107.46.43
Port:                     <unset>  4200/TCP
TargetPort:               4200/TCP
NodePort:                 <unset>  30649/TCP
Endpoints:                172.18.0.7:4200,172.18.0.8:4200
Session Affinity:         None
External Traffic Policy:  Cluster
Events:                   <none>

Answer 1

我能够重现您的问题。

这实际上是运行 Docker 驱动程序的 Windows 版 Minikube 最新版本上的一个错误：--driver=docker

• 您可以在这里看到它：问题 - minikube 服务无法在 Windows 10 Pro 上使用 Docker 驱动程序 #7644
• 它通过合并进行了修补：Pull - docker driver: Add Service & Tunnel features to windows
• 它现已在Minikube v1.10.0-beta.0上提供

为了使其正常工作，请从网站下载测试版：

• https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/download/v1.10.0-beta.0/minikube-windows-amd64.exe

• 将其移动到您的工作文件夹并将其重命名为minikube.exe

C:\Kubernetes>rename minikube-windows-amd64.exe minikube.exe

C:\Kubernetes>dir
22/04/2020  21:10    <DIR>          .
22/04/2020  21:10    <DIR>          ..
22/04/2020  21:04        55.480.832 minikube.exe
22/04/2020  20:05               489 nginx.yaml
               2 File(s)     55.481.321 bytes

• 如果您还没有使用stop旧uninstall版本，请使用新的二进制文件启动 Minikube：

C:\Kubernetes>minikube.exe start --driver=docker
* minikube v1.10.0-beta.0 on Microsoft Windows 10 Pro 10.0.18363 Build 18363
* Using the docker driver based on existing profile
* Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
* Pulling base image ...
* Restarting existing docker container for "minikube" ...
* Preparing Kubernetes v1.18.0 on Docker 19.03.2 ...
  - kubeadm.pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
* Enabled addons: dashboard, default-storageclass, storage-provisioner
* Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"

C:\Kubernetes>kubectl get all
NAME                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/nginx-76df748b9-t6q59   1/1     Running   1          78m

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP        85m
service/nginx-svc    NodePort    10.100.212.15   <none>        80:31027/TCP   78m

NAME                    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/nginx   1/1     1            1           78m

NAME                              DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/nginx-76df748b9   1         1         1       78m

• Minikube 现在在 v1.10.0-beta.0 版本上运行，现在您可以按预期运行该服务（请注意，该命令将不可用，因为它将通过隧道连接：

• 浏览器将自动打开，您的服务将可用：

如果您有任何疑问，请在评论中告诉我。