在 SwiftUI 中根据矩形裁剪图像

Question

我有一个可以使用DragGesture()拖动的图像。我想裁剪矩形区域内可见的图像。这是我的代码...

struct CropImage: View {

    @State private var currentPosition: CGSize = .zero
    @State private var newPosition: CGSize = .zero

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            ZStack {
                Image("test_pic")
                    .resizable()
                    .scaledToFit()
                    .offset(x: self.currentPosition.width, y: self.currentPosition.height)

                Rectangle()
                    .fill(Color.black.opacity(0.3))
                    .frame(width: UIScreen.screenWidth * 0.7 , height: UIScreen.screenHeight/5)
                    .overlay(Rectangle().stroke(Color.white, lineWidth: 3))
            }
            .gesture(DragGesture()
                .onChanged { value in
                    self.currentPosition = CGSize(width: value.translation.width + self.newPosition.width, height: value.translation.height + self.newPosition.height)
            }
            .onEnded { value in
                self.currentPosition = CGSize(width: value.translation.width + self.newPosition.width, height: value.translation.height + self.newPosition.height)

                self.newPosition = self.currentPosition
            })


            Button ( action : {
                // how to crop the image according to rectangle area

            } ) {
                Text("Crop Image")
                    .padding(.all, 10)
                    .background(Color.blue)
                    .foregroundColor(.white)
                    .shadow(color: .gray, radius: 1)
                    .padding(.top, 50)
            }
        }
    }
}

为了更容易理解...

Answer 1

这是使用 的可能方法.clipShape。使用 Xcode 11.4 / iOS 13.4 进行测试

struct CropFrame: Shape {
    let isActive: Bool
    func path(in rect: CGRect) -> Path {
        guard isActive else { return Path(rect) } // full rect for non active

        let size = CGSize(width: UIScreen.screenWidth * 0.7, height: UIScreen.screenHeight/5)
        let origin = CGPoint(x: rect.midX - size.width / 2, y: rect.midY - size.height / 2)
        return Path(CGRect(origin: origin, size: size).integral)
    }
}

struct CropImage: View {

    @State private var currentPosition: CGSize = .zero
    @State private var newPosition: CGSize = .zero
    @State private var clipped = false

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            ZStack {
                Image("test_pic")
                    .resizable()
                    .scaledToFit()
                    .offset(x: self.currentPosition.width, y: self.currentPosition.height)

                Rectangle()
                    .fill(Color.black.opacity(0.3))
                    .frame(width: UIScreen.screenWidth * 0.7 , height: UIScreen.screenHeight/5)
                    .overlay(Rectangle().stroke(Color.white, lineWidth: 3))
            }
            .clipShape(
                CropFrame(isActive: clipped)
            )
            .gesture(DragGesture()
                .onChanged { value in
                    self.currentPosition = CGSize(width: value.translation.width + self.newPosition.width, height: value.translation.height + self.newPosition.height)
            }
            .onEnded { value in
                self.currentPosition = CGSize(width: value.translation.width + self.newPosition.width, height: value.translation.height + self.newPosition.height)

                self.newPosition = self.currentPosition
            })


            Button (action : { self.clipped.toggle() }) {
                Text("Crop Image")
                    .padding(.all, 10)
                    .background(Color.blue)
                    .foregroundColor(.white)
                    .shadow(color: .gray, radius: 1)
                    .padding(.top, 50)
            }
        }
    }
}