Arn*_*nav 2 flutter flutter-hive
我试图在我的应用程序中使用 Hive 作为 Flutter 中共享首选项的替代方案。但是,我不断收到一条错误消息:
I/flutter ( 4004): The method 'get' was called on null.
I/flutter ( 4004): Receiver: null
I/flutter ( 4004): Tried calling: get("counter", defaultValue: 0)
E/flutter ( 4004): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)]
Unhandled Exception: HiveError: This should not happen. Please open an
issue on GitHub.
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我遵循了pub.dev文档中显示的所有步骤,但是,我没有使用任何步骤TypeAdapters,我只是尝试使用int. 这是我的实现:
var box = Hive.box('box');
int counter;
void initHive() async {
await openBox();
getCounter(); //Updated code
}
Future openBox() async {
var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
Hive.init(dir.path);
box = await Hive.openBox('box');
return;
}
void getCounter() {
counter1 = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
// I am not storing any value initially, hence as it is null I want it
//to return the value 0 but the 'get' method keeps getting called on
//null.
}
void initState() {
initHive();
super.initState();
}
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我不确定 Hive 中的一些事情:
put()方法时,它是否会保留我的计数器的值?get&put操作时都应该打开盒子吗?编辑
您可以初始化Hive box中main
Box box;
Future<void> main() async{
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
Hive.init(dir.path);
box = await Hive.openBox('box');
runApp(MyApp());
}
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编辑
问题是代码执行顺序
为了让你更新的代码工作,你必须getCounter()输入initHive()
原因:Hive box未准备好,因为I/O需要时间,执行getCounter() box时还没有准备好null
如果你遇到The method 'get/put' was called on null.那说明你box还没准备好
你必须再次检查async await和代码执行顺序
而且你不需要box每次都打开
代码片段
void initHive() async {
await openBox();
getCounter();
}
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您可以在
第 1 步下面复制粘贴运行完整代码:您需await _openBox()要这样做并且initState()可以使用一个函数hiveOperation()来执行async await
代码片段
void hiveOperation() async{
await _openBox();
updateInt();
}
@override
void initState() {
hiveOperation();
super.initState();
}
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第 2 步:https : //pub.dev/packages/hive#usage,您可以Hive像使用map. 没有必要await Futures。
你不需要await newBox.put('updateInt', updateInt);只是newBox.put('updateInt', updateInt);会工作
输出
I/flutter ( 5675): 30
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完整代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
Box box;
Future<void> main() async{
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
Hive.init(dir.path);
box = await Hive.openBox('box');
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
int counter1;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
void getCounter() {
counter1 = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
_counter = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
print(counter1);
print(_counter);
// I am not storing any value initially, hence as it is null I want it
//to return the value 0 but the 'get' method keeps getting called on
//null.
}
@override
void initState() {
//initHive();
getCounter();
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
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