R dplyr 子集缺少列

Question

我有以下代码，并且想将列选择到新的data.frame.

library(dplyr)
df = data.frame(
    Manhattan=c(1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), 
    Brooklyn=c(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0), 
    The_Bronx=c(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0), 
    Staten_Island=c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), 
    "2012"=c("P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q"), 
    "2013"=c("P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "Q", "Q", "P", "P", "P", "P", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q"), 
    "2014"=c("P", "P", "P", "Q", "Q", "P", "P", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "P", "Q", "P", "P", "P", "Q", "Q"), 
    "2015"=c("P", "P", "P", "P", "P", "Q", "Q", "Q", "P", "Q", "P", "P", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q", "Q"), check.names=FALSE)
df2 <- subset(df, select = c("Manhattan", "Queens", "The_Bronx"))

这会引发错误：

Error in [.data.frame`(x, r, vars, drop = drop) : 
   undefined columns selected

因为 中缺少“Queens”列df。我怎样才能覆盖该错误，以便 R 继续创建仅包含“Manhattan”和“The_Bronx”列的 df2 ？

非常重要：我的真实数据有数百列，因此无法从命令中手动删除“Queens”等列df2 <- subset(df, select = c("Manhattan", "Queens", "The_Bronx"))（除非有技巧？）。有办法解决这个问题吗？谢谢。

Answer 1

在基本 R 中，您可以使用intersect仅选择存在的名称。

cols <- c("Manhattan", "Queens", "The_Bronx")
subset(df, select = intersect(names(df), cols))

#   Manhattan The_Bronx
#1          1         1
#2          1         1
#3          0         0
#4          1         0
#5          1         0
#6          1         0
#7          1         0
#8          0         0
#...
#....

或者用any_of在dplyr：

library(dplyr)
df %>% select(tidyselect::any_of(cols))