Postgresql 使用 Java 应用程序发送到后端时发生 I/O 错误

Question

我正在使用 Amazon RDS 服务托管 PostreSql，它充当我的 Java 应用程序的数据库。应用程序启动后，它能够按预期执行查询，直到我停止交互几分钟并尝试再次执行任何查询。在这种情况下，我得到以下异常：

WARNING: Validating connection.
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: An I/O error occurred while sending to the backend.
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:327)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:428)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:354)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeWithFlags(PgPreparedStatement.java:169)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PgPreparedStatement.java:136)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.isValid(PgConnection.java:1311)
    at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.DelegatingConnection.isValid(DelegatingConnection.java:897)
    at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.PoolableConnection.validate(PoolableConnection.java:270)
    at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.PoolableConnectionFactory.validateConnection(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:630)
    at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.PoolableConnectionFactory.validateObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:648)
    at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:472)
    at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:349)
    at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.PoolingDataSource.getConnection(PoolingDataSource.java:134)
    at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:753)

Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Operation timed out
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:170)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
    at org.postgresql.core.VisibleBufferedInputStream.readMore(VisibleBufferedInputStream.java:140)
    at org.postgresql.core.VisibleBufferedInputStream.ensureBytes(VisibleBufferedInputStream.java:109)
    at org.postgresql.core.VisibleBufferedInputStream.read(VisibleBufferedInputStream.java:67)
    at org.postgresql.core.PGStream.receiveChar(PGStream.java:288)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1962)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:300)

在 Amazon RDS PostgreSQL 上，我看到以下错误：

2020-04-09 19:01:11 UTC::[]:LOG: could not receive data from client: Connection timed out
2020-04-09 19:04:27 UTC::@:[]:LOG: checkpoint starting: time
2020-04-09 19:04:28 UTC::@:[]:LOG: checkpoint complete: wrote 1 buffers (0.0%); 0 WAL file(s) added, 0 removed, 1 recycled; write=0.143 s, sync=0.001 s, total=0.154 s; sync files=1, longest=0.001 s, average=0.001 s; distance=16377 kB, estimate=16396 kB
2020-04-09 19:08:15 UTC::LOG: could not receive data from client: Connection timed out

知道如何解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

我在这里看到一个潜在的问题，您的连接池中到 postgres 数据库的连接可能用完，这可能是因为现有的连接可能在数据库事务之后不会关闭，并且不会被新传入的事务重新使用。尝试使用 pgbouncer 来解决这个问题。这是我看到你的日志的猜测