没有外键的EF Core关系

Rob*_*dez 8 c# entity-framework entity-framework-core

如何在不声明外键的情况下设置导航属性?

我有两个表(segmentcategory),它们可以使用 2 列(来源/目的地)进行连接,但它们不符合外键约束,因为它们可以具有另一个表中不存在的值(因此它与 null 或不为空)

部分

Id   Date       OriginId  DestinationId
---------------------------------------
1    2020-01-10    1        2
2    2020-01-18    2        1
2    2020-02-05    1        3
4    2020-04-11    3        3
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类别

Id  OriginId   DestinationId  Category
-----------------------------------------
1      1            2         Primary
2      2            1         Secondary
2      2            3         Primary
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我想知道每个Segment类别。但并非每个细分市场都存在,Category因此某些细分市场没有类别。

此 SQL 有效:

SELECT 
    s.*, c.name
FROM 
    Segment s
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    Category c ON c.originId = s.originId AND c.destinationId = s.destinationId
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这个 LINQ 也有效:

from s in Segment
join c in Category on new { s.OriginId, s.DestinationId } equals new { c.OriginId, c.DestinationId } into grouping
from c in grouping.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new { s, c };
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但是要使用导航,我得到的最接近的是:我分别在每个类上添加了一个属性,并使用 fluent api 在上下文中设置关系

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Segment>()
        .HasOne(segment => segment.Category)
        .WithMany(category => category.Segments)
        .HasForeignKey(segment => new { segment.OriginId, segment.DestinationId })
        .HasPrincipalKey(category => new { category.OriginId, category.DestinationId })
        .IsRequired(false);
}

// then I can do
var query = Segments.Include(o => o.Category).ToList();
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这用于检索数据库中已存在的记录。

但是要向类别中不存在 originId 和 destinationId 的 Segment 插入新记录,它会抱怨 originId 和 destinationId 不符合外键约束。没关系,因为它们不存在于另一个表中。

它们实际上不是外键,只是用于加入它们的列,但我不知道如何使用导航属性 + Fluent Api 来设置它。

小智 6

抱歉——这个聚会有点晚了。

我刚刚经历了类似的练习。你可以试试这个:

modelBuilder.Entity<Category>()
    .HasMany(category => category.Segments)
    .WithOne(segment => segment.Category)
    .HasPrincipalKey(category => new { category.OriginId, category.DestinationId })
    .IsRequired(false)
    .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.NoAction);
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小智 4

第一的:

\n
    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Usage", "EF1001:Internal EF Core API usage.", Justification = "<\xe6\x8c\x82\xe8\xb5\xb7>")]\n    public class MigrationsModelDifferWithoutForeignKey : MigrationsModelDiffer\n    {\n        public MigrationsModelDifferWithoutForeignKey\n            ([NotNull] IRelationalTypeMappingSource typeMappingSource,\n            [NotNull] IMigrationsAnnotationProvider migrationsAnnotations,\n            [NotNull] IChangeDetector changeDetector,\n            [NotNull] IUpdateAdapterFactory updateAdapterFactory,\n            [NotNull] CommandBatchPreparerDependencies commandBatchPreparerDependencies)\n            : base(typeMappingSource, migrationsAnnotations, changeDetector, updateAdapterFactory, commandBatchPreparerDependencies)\n        {\n        }\n\n        public override IReadOnlyList<MigrationOperation> GetDifferences(IModel source, IModel target)\n        {\n            var operations = base.GetDifferences(source, target)\n                .Where(op => !(op is AddForeignKeyOperation))\n                .Where(op => !(op is DropForeignKeyOperation))\n                .ToList();\n\n            foreach (var operation in operations.OfType<CreateTableOperation>())\n                operation.ForeignKeys?.Clear();\n\n            return operations;\n        }\n    }\n
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如何使用:

\n
services.AddDbContext<MyDbContext>(options =>\n{\n    options.UseSqlServer(Default);\n    options.ReplaceService<IMigrationsModelDiffer, MigrationsModelDifferWithoutForeignKey>();\n});\n
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