基于深度信息的多级字典的字典列表

Question

我有一些数据，或多或少是这样的：

[
{"tag": "A", "level":0},
{"tag": "B", "level":1},
{"tag": "D", "level":2},
{"tag": "F", "level":3},
{"tag": "G", "level":4},
{"tag": "E", "level":2},
{"tag": "H", "level":3},
{"tag": "I", "level":3},
{"tag": "C", "level":1},
{"tag": "J", "level":2},
]

我想把它变成一个基于深度级别（关键“级别”）的多级字典：

{
    "A": {"level": 0, "children": {
            "B": {"level": 1, "children": {
                    "D": {"level": 2, "children": {
                            "F": {"level": 3, "children": {
                                    "G": {"level": 4, "children": {}}}}}},
                    "E": {"level": 2, "children": {
                            "H": {"level": 3, "children": {}},
                            "I": {"level": 3, "children": {}}}}}},
            "C": {"level": 1, "children": {
                    "J": {"level": 2, "children": {}}}}}}
}

我现在能想到的就是这段小代码......显然在几项之后就中断了：

def list2multilevel(list):
    children = {}
    parent = list.pop(0)
    tag = parent.get("Tag")
    level = parent.get("Level")
    for child in list:
        ctag = child.get("Tag")
        clevel = child.get("Level")
        if clevel == level + 1:
            children.update(list2multilevel(list))
        elif clevel <= level:
            print(clevel, level)
            break
    return {tag: children}

原本周五坐下来，本来应该只是一个小练习....

Answer 1

data = [
    {"tag": "A", "level": 0},
    {"tag": "B", "level": 1},
    {"tag": "D", "level": 2},
    {"tag": "F", "level": 3},
    {"tag": "G", "level": 4},
    {"tag": "E", "level": 2},
    {"tag": "H", "level": 3},
    {"tag": "I", "level": 3},
    {"tag": "C", "level": 1},
    {"tag": "J", "level": 2},
]

root = {'level': -1, 'children': {}}
parents = {-1: root}
for datum in data:
    level = datum['level']
    parents[level] = parents[level - 1]['children'][datum['tag']] = {
        'level': datum['level'],
        'children': {},
    }
result = root['children']
print(result)

output:

{'A': {'level': 0, 'children': {'B': {'level': 1, 'children': {'D': {'level': 2, 'children': {'F': {'level': 3, 'children': {'G': {'level': 4, 'children': {}}}}}}, 'E': {'level': 2, 'children': {'H': {'level': 3, 'children': {}}, 'I': {'level': 3, 'children': {}}}}}}, 'C': {'level': 1, 'children': {'J': {'level': 2, 'children': {}}}}}}}

restriction:

• level >= 0
• Any level cannot be bigger than +1 of max level appeared before.

explanation:

• parents is a dictionary to remember last element for each level.
• root is a starting point(dummy element).
• logic:
  • Start with -1 level which indicates the root.
  • Make an item and register it into parent's children.
  • Update same item to parents dictionary.
  • Repeat.
  • Extract root['children'].