Luk*_*ane 5 c++ winapi named-pipes
我有一个 C++ 程序,它正在创建一个命名管道来写入数据。有些客户反映了客户端连接到命名管道但服务器端无法写入数据的情况(带有ERROR_NO_DATA)。
我能找到的任何 MSDN 页面都没有真正解释此错误代码;有人对如何解决这个问题有任何想法吗?或者说是什么原因呢?
ostringstream pipeName;
pipeName << "\\\\.\\pipe\\unique-named-pipe-" << GetCurrentProcessId();
pipeHandle = CreateNamedPipeA(
pipeName.str().c_str(), // pipe name
PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX, // open mode
PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE, // pipe mode
PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, // max instances
512, // output buffer size
512, // input buffer size
0, // use default timeouts
NULL); // security attributes
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == pipeHandle)
{
THROW("Failed to create named pipe", GetLastError());
}
cout << "Pipe ready" << endl;
// Wait for a client to connect to the pipe
BOOL status = ConnectNamedPipe(pipeHandle, NULL);
if (!status)
{
DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
if (ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED != lastError)
{
THROW("Failed to wait for client to open pipe", lastError);
}
else
{
// Ignore, see MSDN docs for ConnectNamedPipe() for details.
}
}
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// response is a std::string
int writeOffset = 0;
int length = response.length();
while ((int) response.length() > writeOffset)
{
DWORD bytesWritten;
BOOL status = WriteFile(
pipeHandle,
response.c_str() + writeOffset,
length - writeOffset,
&bytesWritten,
NULL);
if (!status)
{
// This sometimes fails with ERROR_NO_DATA, why??
THROW("Failed to send via named pipe", GetLastError());
}
writeOffset += bytesWritten;
}
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#define THROW(message, errorCode) \
{ \
fprintf(stderr, "%s: line: %d file: %s error:0x%x\n", \
message, __LINE__, __FILE__, errorCode); \
fflush(stderr); \
throw message; \
} \
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谢谢!
查看 WinError.h,其中定义了此错误代码和其他错误代码:
//
// MessageId: ERROR_NO_DATA
//
// MessageText:
//
// The pipe is being closed.
//
#define ERROR_NO_DATA 232L
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听起来客户端已经关闭了管道的末端 - 也许客户端代码认为它已经获得了完整的字符串,关闭了它们的末端,而上面的代码继续尝试写入?