模块解析失败：意外的令牌。react-native/index.js "typeof" 操作符

Question

我对前端很陌生 - 试图在 React 上实现客户端。添加“react-native”依赖项并运行后，webpack我收到以下错误：

ERROR in ./node_modules/react-native/index.js 13:7
Module parse failed: Unexpected token (13:7)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type, currently no loaders are configured to process this file. See https://webpack.js.org/concepts#loaders
| 'use strict';
| 
> import typeof AccessibilityInfo from './Libraries/Components/AccessibilityInfo/AccessibilityInfo';
| import typeof ActivityIndicator from './Libraries/Components/ActivityIndicator/ActivityIndicator';
| import typeof Button from './Libraries/Components/Button';
 @ ./node_modules/@react-navigation/native/lib/module/useBackButton.js 2:0-43 5:25-36
 @ ./node_modules/@react-navigation/native/lib/module/index.js
 @ ./src/main/js/app.js

我在 package.json 中有以下依赖项：

 "dependencies": {
    "@react-native-community/masked-view": "^0.1.7",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^5.1.4",
    "@react-navigation/stack": "^5.2.9",
    "react": "^16.13.1",
    "react-dom": "^16.13.1",
    "react-native": "^0.62.1",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "^1.6.1",
    "react-native-reanimated": "^1.7.1",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "^0.7.3",
    "react-native-screens": "^2.4.0",
    "rest": "^2.0.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "watch": "webpack --watch -d"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.9.0",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.9.0",
    "@babel/preset-react": "^7.9.4",
    "babel-loader": "^8.1.0",
    "webpack": "^4.42.1",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.3.11"
  }

我假设无法识别“typeof”运算符，但为什么呢？

Answer 1

我刚刚花了几个小时来处理这个确切的问题。

首先，您可以尝试添加"@babel/preset-flow"到文件中.babelrc（安装后）。这是这里推荐的，但实际上对我不起作用。

对我有用的只是添加externals: { "react-native": true },到我的webpack.config.js文件中。我的配置文件最终看起来像这样：

const path = require("path")

module.exports = {
    entry: "./src/index.js",
    output: {
        filename: "main.js",
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    },
    externals: {
        "react-native": true,
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
                exclude: /node_modules/,
                use: ["babel-loader"],
            },
            // ...
        ],
    },
}

我的理解是，这react-native是一种依赖关系，因此@babel/preset-flow实际上并没有被触发来帮助解释flow这些文件中的格式 - 它可能只处理文件主"entry"位置中的文件webpack.config.js。

希望这对那里的人有帮助。如果我有点离谱，请随意评论这个答案，我会更新这个:)

Answer 2

您是否尝试在浏览器中运行 React Native？如果是，我建议使用React Native for Web。

react-native无法在浏览器中运行。您需要添加一个别名 from react-nativeto react-native-webin webpack.config.js，因此使用此包。

按照React Native for Web 文档，您需要对您的 webpack 配置进行此修改：

// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
    // ...the rest of your config

    resolve: {
        alias: {
            'react-native$': 'react-native-web'
        }
    }
}