Azure：无法安装正确推送到工件提要存储库的 PowerShell 模块

Question

Azure：无法安装正确推送到工件提要存储库的 PowerShell 模块

我的目的是配置一个私有源，以便能够在Azure Pipelines 中使用我的PowerShell模块。

我已经一步一步地遵循了这个Microsoft指南：https : //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/artifacts/tutorials/private-powershell-library?view=azure-devops。

我知道包是从DevOps UI正确推送的：

以下代码（从我的开发机器执行）证明提要和包都处于有效状态：

$patToken = "**************************************" | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force $credsAzureDevopsServices = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("giacomo.stelluti@dev4side.com", $patToken) Get-PSRepository Find-Module -Repository PowershellAzureDevopsServices -Credential $credsAzureDevopsServices Install-Module -Name Get-Hello -Repository PowershellAzureDevopsServices -Credential $credsAzureDevopsServices
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这是输出：

Name InstallationPolicy SourceLocation ---- ------------------ -------------- PSGallery Untrusted https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2 PowershellAzureDevopsS... Trusted https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dev4side/Dev4side%20-%20Intranet.ai/_packaging/iai-feed/nuget/v2 Name : Get-Hello Version : 1.0.0 Type : Module Description : Package description Author : dev4side CompanyName : Copyright : Copyright 2020 Dev4Side SRL PublishedDate : 4/1/2020 11:28:48 AM InstalledDate : UpdatedDate : LicenseUri : ProjectUri : IconUri : Tags : {devtest} Includes : {Function, RoleCapability, Command, DscResource...} PowerShellGetFormatVersion : ReleaseNotes : Summary of changes made in this release of the package. Dependencies : {} RepositorySourceLocation : https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dev4side/Dev4side%20-%20Intranet.ai/_packaging/iai-feed/nuget/v2 Repository : PowershellAzureDevopsServices PackageManagementProvider : NuGet AdditionalMetadata : @{summary=Package description; releaseNotes=Summary of changes made in this release of the package.; copyright=Copyright 2020 Dev4Side SRL; tags=devtest; PackageManagementProvider=NuGet; SourceName=PowershellAzureDevopsServices; description=Package description; created=4/1/2020 11:28:48 AM +02:00; published=4/1/2020 11:28:48 AM +02:00; developmentDependency=False; NormalizedVersion=1.0.0; downloadCount=0; lastUpdated=4/1/2020 11:28:48 AM +02:00; Authors=dev4side; updated=2020-04-01T09:28:48Z; isLatestVersion=True; Listed=true; IsPrerelease=false; isAbsoluteLatestVersion=True; packageSize=15279; lastEdited=4/1/2020 11:28:48 AM +02:00; requireLicenseAcceptance=False}
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但是，如果我尝试使用以下命令安装模块（使用管理员帐户）：

Name InstallationPolicy SourceLocation ---- ------------------ -------------- PSGallery Untrusted https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2 PowershellAzureDevopsS... Trusted https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dev4side/Dev4side%20-%20Intranet.ai/_packaging/iai-feed/nuget/v2 Name : Get-Hello Version : 1.0.0 Type : Module Description : Package description Author : dev4side CompanyName : Copyright : Copyright 2020 Dev4Side SRL PublishedDate : 4/1/2020 11:28:48 AM InstalledDate : UpdatedDate : LicenseUri : ProjectUri : IconUri : Tags : {devtest} Includes : {Function, RoleCapability, Command, DscResource...} PowerShellGetFormatVersion : ReleaseNotes : Summary of changes made in this release of the package. Dependencies : {} RepositorySourceLocation : https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dev4side/Dev4side%20-%20Intranet.ai/_packaging/iai-feed/nuget/v2 Repository : PowershellAzureDevopsServices PackageManagementProvider : NuGet AdditionalMetadata : @{summary=Package description; releaseNotes=Summary of changes made in this release of the package.; copyright=Copyright 2020 Dev4Side SRL; tags=devtest; PackageManagementProvider=NuGet; SourceName=PowershellAzureDevopsServices; description=Package description; created=4/1/2020 11:28:48 AM +02:00; published=4/1/2020 11:28:48 AM +02:00; developmentDependency=False; NormalizedVersion=1.0.0; downloadCount=0; lastUpdated=4/1/2020 11:28:48 AM +02:00; Authors=dev4side; updated=2020-04-01T09:28:48Z; isLatestVersion=True; Listed=true; IsPrerelease=false; isAbsoluteLatestVersion=True; packageSize=15279; lastEdited=4/1/2020 11:28:48 AM +02:00; requireLicenseAcceptance=False}
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我得到：

PackageManagement\Install-Package : Unable to resolve package source 'https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dev4side/Dev4side - Intranet.ai/_packaging/iai-feed/nuget/v2'. At C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\2.2.3\PSModule.psm1:9685 char:34 + ... talledPackages = PackageManagement\Install-Package @PSBoundParameters + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (https://pkgs.de...i-feed/nuget/v2:String) [Install-Package], Exceptio n + FullyQualifiedErrorId : UnableToResolveSource,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.InstallPackage
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在这个要点中有我安装的模块列表。

我想补充一点：

Install-Module -Name Get-Hello -Repository PowershellAzureDevopsServices -Credential $credsAzureDevopsServices
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完美的作品：

Feeds used: https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dev4side/Dev4side%20-%20Intranet.ai/_packaging/iai-feed/nuget/v3/index.json C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\NuGetPackages\ Installing package 'Get-Hello' to 'C:\Temp'. GET https://api.nuget.org/v3/registration5-gz-semver2/get-hello/index.json NotFound https://api.nuget.org/v3/registration5-gz-semver2/get-hello/index.json 529ms GET https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dev4side/eef92fe2-7e7f-4eb5-a62c-cc1dc2f2b440/_packaging/930b7fe7-4c85-435a-9945-733a3 0e1ea5b/nuget/v3/registrations2-semver2/get-hello/index.json OK https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dev4side/eef92fe2-7e7f-4eb5-a62c-cc1dc2f2b440/_packaging/930b7fe7-4c85-435a-9945-733a30 e1ea5b/nuget/v3/registrations2-semver2/get-hello/index.json 1501ms Attempting to gather dependency information for package 'Get-Hello.1.0.0' with respect to project 'C:\Temp', targeting 'Any,Version=v0.0' Gathering dependency information took 26.03 ms Attempting to resolve dependencies for package 'Get-Hello.1.0.0' with DependencyBehavior 'Lowest' Resolving dependency information took 0 ms Resolving actions to install package 'Get-Hello.1.0.0' Resolved actions to install package 'Get-Hello.1.0.0' Retrieving package 'Get-Hello 1.0.0' from 'PowershellModules'. Adding package 'Get-Hello.1.0.0' to folder 'C:\Temp' Added package 'Get-Hello.1.0.0' to folder 'C:\Temp' Successfully installed 'Get-Hello 1.0.0' to C:\Temp Executing nuget actions took 119.62 ms
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任何帮助真的很感激！

Answer 1

Mar*_*orm 9

多年来，某些 PackageManagement 或 PowerShellGet 组件中存在一个错误，这正是导致此问题的原因。我遇到了同样的问题，如果您将存储库注册为 PowerShell 存储库和包源，则可以验证其是否正常工作。我使用最新的 PackageManager 2.2.4.1 得到的错误消息几乎相同，我只是在此处添加它以帮助其他人找到此确切消息：

C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\2.2.4.1\PSModule.psm1:9709 Zeichen:34

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所以：

Register-PSRepository -Name DevOpsFeedPsRepo [...] -SourceLocation $artifactFeed
Register-PackageSource -Name DevOpsFeedPackageSource -Location "$artifactFeed" -ProviderName NuGet -SkipValidate

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我还可以确认，使用Azure Artifacts 凭据提供程序在首次注册后无需一直提供凭据。

Answer 2

小智 1

我遇到了同样的问题，但我发现一篇博客文章经历了相同的故障排除过程，并得出结论，如果在过程中不提供 PAT 代码，Install-Module它将无法对源进行身份验证并下载包。

我在测试中这样做了并且它有效：

Install-Module -Repository PSModules -Name Get-Hello -Credentials $PSCredwithPAT

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如果这与我们注册的 PowerShell 存储库上的嵌入式凭据一起使用，那就太好了。但如果没有这个，这似乎是最好的解决方案。

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