Base64编码后将axios图像流转换为字符串？

Question

到目前为止我有这个：

const Fs = require('fs')  
const Path = require('path')  
const Axios = require('axios')
var {Base64Encode} = require('base64-stream');

const url = 'https://unsplash.com/photos/AaEQmoufHLk/download?force=true'

const response = await Axios({
      url,
      method: 'GET',
      responseType: 'stream'
    })

response.data.pipe(new Base64Encode())

该基数 64 对图像进行编码。我们怎样才能把它变成一个字符串。我尝试过这样的事情：

  function streamToString (stream) {
    const chunks = []
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      stream.on('data', chunk => chunks.push(chunk))
      stream.on('error', reject)
      stream.on('end', () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8')))
    })
  }

const result = await streamToString(response.data.pipe(new Base64Encode()))

但它出错了。想法？

Answer 1

In your example you used the Base64encode module which already pumps out strings - so that made the above example fail (unless that was because of the top level await). You didn't actually need to convert the chunks to strings, since they already were strings, so a simple concatenation would do.

In fact the whole thing may be 10 times simpler with just using node.js streams:

const Axios = require('axios')
const {PassThrough} = require("stream");

const url = 'https://unsplash.com/photos/AaEQmoufHLk/download?force=true';

(async function() {
    const response = await Axios({
        url,
        method: 'GET',
        responseType: 'stream'
    });

    // we just pipe the data (the input carries it's own encoding)
    // to a PassThrough node stream that outputs `base64`.
    const chunks = response.data
        .pipe(new PassThrough({encoding:'base64'}));

    // then we use an async generator to read the chunks
    let str = '';
    for await (let chunk of chunks) {
        str += chunk;
    }

    // et voila! :)
    console.log(str);
})();