使用图像和提示装饰JTextField

Question

我正在尝试用图像和提示创建一些看起来更漂亮的JTextFields.为此,我做了一个覆盖paintComponent方法的装饰器.我使用装饰器的原因是我想将它应用于其他类型的JTextField,例如JPasswordField.

这是我到目前为止所做的;

左边的表格中看到的问题是,即使我使用了JPasswordField,paintComponent也似乎忽略了我所假设的密码paintComponent,它可能是密码屏蔽符号.

所以问题是,如何避免重复JTextFields和JPasswordFields的代码,但仍然具有不同的功能,如密码屏蔽.

这是装饰器代码;

public class JTextFieldHint extends JTextField implements FocusListener{
private JTextField jtf;
private Icon icon;
private String hint;
private Insets dummyInsets;

public JTextFieldHint(JTextField jtf, String icon, String hint){
    this.jtf = jtf;
    setIcon(createImageIcon("icons/"+icon+".png",icon));
    this.hint = hint;

    Border border = UIManager.getBorder("TextField.border");
    JTextField dummy = new JTextField();
    this.dummyInsets = border.getBorderInsets(dummy);

    addFocusListener(this);
}

public void setIcon(Icon newIcon){
    this.icon = newIcon;
}

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);

        int textX = 2;

        if(this.icon!=null){
            int iconWidth = icon.getIconWidth();
            int iconHeight = icon.getIconHeight();
            int x = dummyInsets.left + 5;
            textX = x+iconWidth+2;
            int y = (this.getHeight() - iconHeight)/2;
            icon.paintIcon(this, g, x, y);
        }

        setMargin(new Insets(2, textX, 2, 2));

        if ( this.getText().equals("")) {
            int width = this.getWidth();
            int height = this.getHeight();
            Font prev = g.getFont();
            Font italic = prev.deriveFont(Font.ITALIC);
            Color prevColor = g.getColor();
            g.setFont(italic);
            g.setColor(UIManager.getColor("textInactiveText"));
            int h = g.getFontMetrics().getHeight();
            int textBottom = (height - h) / 2 + h - 4;
            int x = this.getInsets().left;
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
            RenderingHints hints = g2d.getRenderingHints();
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2d.drawString(hint, x, textBottom);
            g2d.setRenderingHints(hints);
            g.setFont(prev);
            g.setColor(prevColor);
        }

}

protected ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path, String description) {
    java.net.URL imgURL = getClass().getResource(path);
    if (imgURL != null) {
        return new ImageIcon(imgURL, description);
    } else {
        System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path);
        return null;
    }
}

@Override
public void focusGained(FocusEvent arg0) {
    this.repaint();
}

@Override
public void focusLost(FocusEvent arg0) {
    this.repaint();
}


}

这就是我创造田野的地方;

JTextField usernameField = new JTextFieldHint(new JTextField(),"user_green","Username");
JTextField passwordField = new JTextFieldHint(new JPasswordField(),"bullet_key","Password");

希望我没有完全走错了方向!

谢谢!

编辑:我再次看到它,显然调用super.paintComponent(g)将调用JTextFields paintcomponent,但我看不出如何在不重复代码的情况下解决这个问题.

Answer 1

文本提示符适用于JPasswordField.

一个区别是输入文本时显示的图标消失.如果你想让图标永久化,那么我建议你创建一个自定义的"IconBorder*类来绘制一个Icon,而不是在paintComponent()方法中进行自定义绘制.

除非您复制JTextField和JPasswordField的代码,否则您的方法将无法工作.

编辑:

实际上,您不需要创建自定义IconBorder.MatteBorder支持在边框中绘制图标.

Answer 2

为了在文本字段中绘制图标，您需要添加一些插图。您不想在组件中硬编码插入，而只是为图标添加一点空间，让客户端和子类自行设置。

在上图中，我将原始插图绘制为绿色，将附加插图绘制为红色。您想要扩展 JTextField 的第一件事。我们跟踪两件事：原始插图（绿色）mBorder和图标。

public class IconTextField extends JTextField {
    private Border mBorder;
    private Icon mIcon;

    // ...
}

然后你需要覆盖setBorder()方法。

@Override
public void setBorder(Border border) {
    mBorder = border;

    if (mIcon == null) {
        super.setBorder(border);
    } else {
        Border margin = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, mIcon.getIconWidth() + ICON_SPACING, 0, 0);
        Border compound = BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(border, margin);
        super.setBorder(compound);
    }
}

在这里，如果我们有一个图标（该字段mIcon不是null），我们将使用复合边框添加额外的插图。然后，您还应该覆盖该paintComponent()方法。

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics graphics) {
    super.paintComponent(graphics);

    if (mIcon != null) {
        Insets iconInsets = mBorder.getBorderInsets(this);
        mIcon.paintIcon(this, graphics, iconInsets.left, iconInsets.top);
    }
}

最后，你需要一个setIcon()方法。

public void setIcon(Icon icon) {
    mIcon = icon;
    resetBorder();
}

private void resetBorder() {
    setBorder(mBorder);
}

我们在这里所做的是保存图标并重新计算边框。

如果你想用 做同样的事情JPasswordField，最优雅的做法可能是使用上面讨论的所有方法创建一个辅助类。

class IconTextComponentHelper {
    private static final int ICON_SPACING = 4;

    private Border mBorder;
    private Icon mIcon;
    private Border mOrigBorder;
    private JTextComponent mTextComponent;

    IconTextComponentHelper(JTextComponent component) {
        mTextComponent = component;
        mOrigBorder = component.getBorder();
        mBorder = mOrigBorder;
    }

    Border getBorder() {
        return mBorder;
    }

    void onPaintComponent(Graphics g) {
        if (mIcon != null) {
            Insets iconInsets = mOrigBorder.getBorderInsets(mTextComponent);
            mIcon.paintIcon(mTextComponent, g, iconInsets.left, iconInsets.top);
        }
    }

    void onSetBorder(Border border) {
        mOrigBorder = border;

        if (mIcon == null) {
            mBorder = border;
        } else {
            Border margin = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, mIcon.getIconWidth() + ICON_SPACING, 0, 0);
            mBorder = BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(border, margin);
        }
    }

    void onSetIcon(Icon icon) {
        mIcon = icon;
        resetBorder();
    }

    private void resetBorder() {
        mTextComponent.setBorder(mOrigBorder);
    }
}

并像这样使用它：

public class IconTextField extends JTextField {
    private IconTextComponentHelper mHelper = new IconTextComponentHelper(this);

    public IconTextField() {
        super();
    }

    public IconTextField(int cols) {
        super(cols);
    }

    private IconTextComponentHelper getHelper() {
        if (mHelper == null)
            mHelper = new IconTextComponentHelper(this);

        return mHelper;
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics graphics) {
        super.paintComponent(graphics);
        getHelper().onPaintComponent(graphics);
    }

    public void setIcon(Icon icon) {
        getHelper().onSetIcon(icon);
    }

    public void setIconSpacing(int spacing) {
        getHelper().onSetIconSpacing(spacing);
    }

    @Override
    public void setBorder(Border border) {
        getHelper().onSetBorder(border);
        super.setBorder(getHelper().getBorder());
    }
}