使用 sf 和 ggplot2 围绕 +/- 180 日期线绘图

Question

我正在使用 sf 绘制一系列形状文件和点数据。该数据跨越经度 =/-180 的日期变更线。

sf::st_shift_longitude()处理这种情况并按预期绘制点。然而，在分配经度刻度线时，ggplot 的行为很奇怪。下面的代码提供了一个示例，该示例在日期线的一侧有两个点 - 注意 ggplot 添加了经度的逻辑刻度线。在第二个示例中，点跨越日期变更线。

编辑：添加了第三种情况，手动扩展了 x 限制。当这些变得足够大时，标线就会按预期绘制。然而，我只是通过实验才发现“足够大” xlim。

library(sf)
library(rnaturalearth)
library(ggplot2)

#get basic world map 
world = ne_coastline(scale = "medium", returnclass = "sf")

#example 1: without dateline
#minimal data- two points on one side of dateline
sites = data.frame(longitude = c(-173.9793, -177.7405), latitude = c(52.21415, 51.98994))

#convert to sf object
sites = st_as_sf(sites, coords = c("longitude", "latitude"), crs = 4326)

#plot with ggplot
ggplot()+
  geom_sf(data = world, fill = 'transparent')+
  geom_sf(data = sites)+
  #set the limits for the plot
  coord_sf(crs = 4326,
           xlim = c(min(st_coordinates(sites)[,1]) -1, max(st_coordinates(sites)[,1])+1),
           ylim = c(min(st_coordinates(sites)[,2]) -1, max(st_coordinates(sites)[,2])+1))+
  labs(title = 'data on one side of dateline only- looks good')+
  theme_bw()


#example 2: with dateline
#deal with dateline using st_shift_longitude 
world_2 = st_shift_longitude(world)

#minimal data- a point on each side of dateline
sites_2 = data.frame(longitude = c(-173.9793, 177.7405), latitude = c(52.21415, 51.98994))

#convert to sf object
sites_2 = st_as_sf(sites_2, coords = c("longitude", "latitude"), crs = 4326)
#and deal with dateline using st_shift_longitude 
sites_2 = st_shift_longitude(sites_2)

#plot with ggplot
ggplot()+
  geom_sf(data = world_2, fill = 'transparent')+
  geom_sf(data = sites_2)+
  #set the limits for the plot
  coord_sf(crs = 4326,
           xlim = c(min(st_coordinates(sites_2)[,1]) -1, max(st_coordinates(sites_2)[,1])+1),
           ylim = c(min(st_coordinates(sites_2)[,2]) -1, max(st_coordinates(sites_2)[,2])+1))+
  labs(title = 'data on both sides of dateline - grid wrong')+
  theme_bw()

#plot with manually expanded limits- graticule works
ggplot()+
  geom_sf(data = world_2, fill = 'transparent')+
  geom_sf(data = sites_2)+
  #set the limits for the plot
  coord_sf(crs = 4326,
           xlim = c(175, 195),
           ylim = c(min(st_coordinates(sites_2)[,2]) -1, max(st_coordinates(sites_2)[,2])+1))+
  labs(title = 'data on both sides of dateline - manually expand x lims')+
  theme_bw()

您是否有任何想法可以解决日期线问题，以便在使用 ggplot 绘图时不会出现此行为？

谢谢！

Answer 1

我不太了解ggplot，但我的猜测是，内部标线被限制为 -180,180，尽管您移动了sf对象ggplot，但在创建轴和网格时无法识别这一点。

我创建了一个带有基础的示例plot，它似乎按您的预期工作。网格是用创建的graphics::grid()

library(sf)
#> Warning: package 'sf' was built under R version 3.5.3
#> Linking to GEOS 3.6.1, GDAL 2.2.3, PROJ 4.9.3
library(rnaturalearth)
#> Warning: package 'rnaturalearth' was built under R version 3.5.3

#get basic world map
world = ne_coastline(scale = "medium", returnclass = "sf")

#example 1: without dateline
#minimal data- two points on one side of dateline
sites = data.frame(
  longitude = c(-173.9793,-177.7405),
  latitude = c(52.21415, 51.98994)
)

#convert to sf object
sites = st_as_sf(sites,
                 coords = c("longitude", "latitude"),
                 crs = 4326)

#deal with dateline using st_shift_longitude
world_2 = st_shift_longitude(world)

#minimal data- a point on each side of dateline
sites_2 = data.frame(
  longitude = c(-173.9793, 177.7405),
  latitude = c(52.21415, 51.98994)
)

#convert to sf object
sites_2 = st_as_sf(sites_2,
                   coords = c("longitude", "latitude"),
                   crs = 4326)
#and deal with dateline using st_shift_longitude
sites_2 = st_shift_longitude(sites_2)

#Plot
plot(
  st_geometry(world_2),
  axes = TRUE,
  xlim = c(min(st_coordinates(sites_2)[, 1]) - 1, max(st_coordinates(sites_2)[, 1]) +
             1),
  ylim = c(min(st_coordinates(sites_2)[, 2]) - 1, max(st_coordinates(sites_2)[, 2]) +
             1)
)
grid()
plot(st_geometry(sites_2), pch = 20, add = TRUE)

^{由reprex 包(v0.3.0)于 2020-03-28 创建}