使用散列进行身份验证

Cai*_*ech 6 c# python hash sha hmac

我需要使用我不理解的复杂身份验证过程连接到 API。我知道它涉及多个步骤,我试图模仿它,但我发现文档非常混乱......

这个想法是我向端点发出请求,该端点将向我返回一个令牌,我需要使用该令牌来建立 websocket 连接。

我确实得到了一个我不知道语法的 Python 代码示例,但我可以将其用作将其转换为 C# 语法的指南。

这是 Python 代码示例:

import time, base64, hashlib, hmac, urllib.request, json

api_nonce = bytes(str(int(time.time()*1000)), "utf-8")
api_request = urllib.request.Request("https://www.website.com/getToken", b"nonce=%s" % api_nonce)
api_request.add_header("API-Key", "API_PUBLIC_KEY")
api_request.add_header("API-Sign", base64.b64encode(hmac.new(base64.b64decode("API_PRIVATE_KEY"), b"/getToken" + hashlib.sha256(api_nonce + b"nonce=%s" % api_nonce).digest(), hashlib.sha512).digest()))

print(json.loads(urllib.request.urlopen(api_request).read())['result']['token'])
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所以我试图把它转换成 C#,这是我到目前为止得到的代码:

    static string apiPublicKey = "API_PUBLIC_KEY";
    static string apiPrivateKey = "API_PRIVATE_KEY";
    static string endPoint = "https://www.website.com/getToken";

    private void authenticate()
    {
        using (var client = new HttpClient())
        {
            ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls;


            // CREATE THE URI
            string uri = "/getToken";


            // CREATE THE NONCE
            /// NONCE = unique identifier which must increase in value with each API call
            /// in this case we will be using the epoch time
            DateTime baseTime = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
            TimeSpan epoch = CurrentTime - baseTime;
            Int64 nonce = Convert.ToInt64(epoch.TotalMilliseconds);


            // CREATE THE DATA
            string data = string.Format("nonce={0}", nonce);

            // CALCULATE THE SHA256 OF THE NONCE
            string sha256 = SHA256_Hash(data);


            // DECODE THE PRIVATE KEY
            byte[] apiSecret = Convert.FromBase64String(apiPrivateKey);



            // HERE IS THE HMAC CALCULATION

        }
    }

    public static String SHA256_Hash(string value)
    {
        StringBuilder Sb = new StringBuilder();

        using (var hash = SHA256.Create())
        {
            Encoding enc = Encoding.UTF8;
            Byte[] result = hash.ComputeHash(enc.GetBytes(value));

            foreach (Byte b in result)
                Sb.Append(b.ToString("x2"));
        }

        return Sb.ToString();
    }
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所以下一部分是我真正挣扎的地方。需要进行一些 HMAC 计算,但我完全迷失在那里。

Chr*_*ras 7

这里的主要任务是反转API-SignSHA-512 HMAC 计算。使用DateTimeOffset.Now.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds得到API nonce,它会返回一个Unix时间戳毫秒值。然后这一切都归结为连接字节数组并生成哈希。我使用硬编码api_nonce时间只是为了演示结果;string ApiNonce = DateTimeOffset.Now.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds每次API-Sign计算密钥时,您都必须取消注释以获取当前的 Unix 时间戳毫秒。

PythonAPI-Sign生成:

import time, base64, hashlib, hmac, urllib.request, json

# Hardcoce API_PRIVATE_KEY base 64 value
API_PRIVATE_KEY = base64.encodebytes(b"some_api_key_1234")

# time_use = time.time()
# Hardcode the time so we can confirm the same result to C#
time_use = 1586096626.919

api_nonce = bytes(str(int(time_use*1000)), "utf-8")

print("API nonce: %s" % api_nonce)

api_request = urllib.request.Request("https://www.website.com/getToken", b"nonce=%s" % api_nonce)
api_request.add_header("API-Key", "API_PUBLIC_KEY_1234")

print("API_PRIVATE_KEY: %s" % API_PRIVATE_KEY)

h256Dig = hashlib.sha256(api_nonce + b"nonce=%s" % api_nonce).digest()

api_sign = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(base64.b64decode(API_PRIVATE_KEY), b"/getToken" + h256Dig, hashlib.sha512).digest())

# api_request.add_header("API-Sign", api_sign)
# print(json.loads(urllib.request.urlopen(api_request).read())['result']['token'])

print("API-Sign: %s" % api_sign)
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将输出:

API nonce: b'1586096626919'
API_PRIVATE_KEY: b'c29tZV9hcGlfa2V5XzEyMzQ=\n'
API-Sign: b'wOsXlzd3jOP/+Xa3AJbfg/OM8wLvJgHATtXjycf5EA3tclU36hnKAMMIu0yifznGL7yhBCYEwIiEclzWvOgCgg=='
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C#API-Sign代:

API nonce: b'1586096626919'
API_PRIVATE_KEY: b'c29tZV9hcGlfa2V5XzEyMzQ=\n'
API-Sign: b'wOsXlzd3jOP/+Xa3AJbfg/OM8wLvJgHATtXjycf5EA3tclU36hnKAMMIu0yifznGL7yhBCYEwIiEclzWvOgCgg=='
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将输出:

API nonce: 1586096626919
API_PRIVATE_KEY: 'c29tZV9hcGlfa2V5XzEyMzQ='
API-Sign: 'wOsXlzd3jOP/+Xa3AJbfg/OM8wLvJgHATtXjycf5EA3tclU36hnKAMMIu0yifznGL7yhBCYEwIiEclzWvOgCgg=='
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你可以在这个.NET Fiddle 中看到它的工作和结果。