无法通过 Admin REST API 将领域角色分配给新创建的 Keycloak 用户

Question

步骤 1.获取访问令牌：

curl --location --request POST 'https://localhost/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-url## Heading ##encoded' \
--data-urlencode 'username=*******' \
--data-urlencode 'password=*******' \a
--data-urlencode 'grant_type=*******' \
--data-urlencode 'client_id=*******'

步骤 2.创建用户并分配角色：

curl --location --request POST 'https://localhost/auth/admin/realms/MyRealm/users' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lkIiA6ICJKZFVORmNDU19rWjdvZ3ZFSkI4VXZpMTNRb2hKbnh2VW9oeVpieXg2Vld3In0.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.brCZauRzLeoAHvxtgJy6PYwZhbInVfbLA6HF7YHmwuGzoDoexj97P1s03r2G5bzYUkL93sejEFT5AkPeoZ0gpzHY3IsG3UF7Q9Qvk3t5c08CcAqOn4czhYYV91fwwBWMgTv4sQh0D-_bSq0OtI5g9Ojo0sHzxleYEUW8UYdFsQ_JvpOnZEM87CzUhBqsDDnQ4kPslOaaG2q5PPY3ccNKHexE0UkxjtOeUoIn6tdf-0Yqwc55JCMzWOZmt3pFqWKfm3-VZX5lT0UTL9ktrrLfFTIMfZb-Lmyp2g3_s_juUpkbgPpBPHgh6IGS6XaOnxgseq1Vz4h6pZ_A0O60Z8R5-w' \
--data-raw '{
  "username": "ayman",
  "enabled": true,
  "email": " aymanvirtual@gmail.com",
  "firstName": "ayman",
  "lastName": "ayman",
  "emailVerified":true,
  "credentials": [
    {
      "type": "password",
      "value": "ayman"
    }
  ],
  "realmRoles": [
    "test-role"
  ]
}'

步骤 3.获取用户详细信息

curl --location --request GET 'https://localhost/auth/admin/realms/MyRealm/users/d3bbe900-c7b3-49c5-9414-28f9433d3fc1' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lkIiA6ICJKZFVORmNDU19rWjdvZ3ZFSkI4VXZpMTNRb2hKbnh2VW9oeVpieXg2Vld3In0.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.KmWR31pAR4Tl3Mad7awvqeK8np3x5qaPL1tYWAPLDdYaT4nLzpGblmPOBNzYIaEdhs9iwGEmES5_VzrI4C7xUVsY-Zq4jl8iPYP7IawzqgXyrTVuvAO_DLdgdVRKidTT6I-Eh1F87AV14-pOf0GXQ4wnQl5qGl5S6XUTJkegx8eGCg5Qp-zAdHOkxvPL3KRtpgwJx5QCvce-1-wW5Fckk3a-61vXA-o9jUDnJGWTYUyAssVD8zRUs-hhAms1PoR4nW1tCd_9J7xiWmr2hN0-pHY-u5PjNlrxCyOx-3pkRzworZ9e2i0ff0x2dcivpzyDfqe__sdsLVQsiiD1S7ViHw'

问题：
用户创建成功，但没有分配角色（realmRole）。经过更多研究，我发现这种行为是由于 keycloak API 中的错误（堆栈溢出问题）造成的。

有没有办法创建用户并为其分配领域角色？

更新：

根据一些答案，我们可以使用角色映射器 API 调用将角色映射到用户。有关这些操作的文档：https : //www.keycloak.org/docs-api/6.0/rest-api/index.html#_role_mapper_resource

POST /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/realm

上述 URL 中的组是什么？

Answer 1

这个 url:POST /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/realm用于将一个领域角色分配给一个组，其中{id}是组 ID。

要将领域角色分配给用户，请使用：

# Get the role lists
GET /{realm}/roles

# Get the user lists
GET /{realm}/users

# Assign your role to user
POST /{realm}/users/{userId}/role-mappings/realm
body :[{id: roleId, name: roleName]

您的要求可能是：

curl --location --request POST 'https://localhost/auth/admin/realms/MyRealm/users/MyUserId/role-mappings/realm' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lkIiA6ICJKZFVORmNDU19rWjdvZ3ZFSkI4VXZpMTNRb2hKbnh2VW9oeVpieXg2Vld3In0.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.brCZauRzLeoAHvxtgJy6PYwZhbInVfbLA6HF7YHmwuGzoDoexj97P1s03r2G5bzYUkL93sejEFT5AkPeoZ0gpzHY3IsG3UF7Q9Qvk3t5c08CcAqOn4czhYYV91fwwBWMgTv4sQh0D-_bSq0OtI5g9Ojo0sHzxleYEUW8UYdFsQ_JvpOnZEM87CzUhBqsDDnQ4kPslOaaG2q5PPY3ccNKHexE0UkxjtOeUoIn6tdf-0Yqwc55JCMzWOZmt3pFqWKfm3-VZX5lT0UTL9ktrrLfFTIMfZb-Lmyp2g3_s_juUpkbgPpBPHgh6IGS6XaOnxgseq1Vz4h6pZ_A0O60Z8R5-w' \
-d '[
  {
        "id": "12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678",
        "name": "admin"
  }
]'

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，并通过使用 GROUP 纠正了它，基本上，我已将首选角色添加到用户组角色列表中，并在通过 REST API 创建用户时使用该特定用户组。

例如：- ADMIN_USER_GROUP -> 包含（'ADMIN_ROLE'）

那么用户创建 API 请求应该如下所示，

{
    "firstName": "Sergey",
    "lastName": "Kargopolov",
    "email": "test4@test.com",
    "enabled": "true",
    "credentials": [
        {
            "value": "123"
        }
    ],
    "groups": [
        "ADMIN_USER_GROUP"
    ]
}