我想创建一个简单的 WPF Core,gRPC 项目。这个“代码”在我的 .NET Core 控制台应用程序中完美运行,但是 WPF 似乎很特别。
syntax = "proto3";
option csharp_namespace = "MyProtoNamespace";
package greet;
// The greeting service definition.
service Greeter {
// Sends a greeting
rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply);
}
// The request message containing the user's name.
message HelloRequest {
string name = 1;
}
// The response message containing the greetings.
message HelloReply {
string message = 1;
}
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在 Visual Studio 2019 中创建了一个默认模板(使用 .NET Core 3.1)
创建一个默认的.NET Core控制台应用程序- >从服务器的原型文件添加到客户端,改变了GRPC存根类到客户端只
用途:.NET Core 3.1
有以下 NuGet:
代码
static async Task Main(string[] args) // works perfectly
{
using var channel = GrpcChannel.ForAddress("https://localhost:5001");
var client = new Greeter.GreeterClient(channel);
var reply = await client.SayHelloAsync(new HelloRequest { Name = "GreeterClient" });
System.Console.WriteLine("Greeting: " + reply.Message);
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
System.Console.ReadKey();
}
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创建一个默认的WPF .NET核心应用- >从服务器的原型文件添加到客户端,改变了GRPC存根类到客户端只
用途:.NET Core 3.1
有以下 NuGet:
代码
Loaded += async delegate
{
using var channel = GrpcChannel.ForAddress("https://localhost:5001");
var client = new Greeter.GreeterClient(channel);
var reply = await client.SayHelloAsync(new HelloRequest { Name = "GreeterClient" });
};
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问题
我无法构建 WPF 应用程序
错误:
命名空间“MyWPFNameSpace”中不存在类型或命名空间名称“MyProtoNamespace”(您是否缺少程序集引用?)
此问题与Grpc.ToolsWPF 应用程序的包和特殊构建过程有关。该Grpc.Tools包负责编译 .proto 文件并生成服务类。
解决方案是将 gRPC 客户端实例化移动到单独的 .NET Core 类库程序集(项目)中。只需将此代码提取到一个类中,例如GrpcServiceProvider在这个新程序集中。让我们GrpcServiceProvider返回一个 gRPC 客户端的实例。现在从您的 WPF 程序集引用 .NET Core 库程序集和GrpcServiceProvider类以获取客户端的实例。
这将修复构建错误并改进应用程序设计。
不要忘记GrpcChannel实现IDisposable. 这意味着也GrpcServiceProvider应该实施它并正确配置其资源。
.NET Core 类库项目
public class GrpcServiceProvider : IDisposable
{
public GrpcServiceProvider()
{
this.ServiceUrl = "https://localhost:5001";
this.DefaultRpcChannel = new Lazy<GrpcChannel>(GrpcChannel.ForAddress(this.ServiceUrl));
}
public Greeter.GreeterClient GetGreeterClient() => this.GreeterClient ??= new Greeter.GreeterClient(this.DefaultRpcChannel.Value);
#region IDisposable Support
private bool disposedValue = false; // To detect redundant calls
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!disposedValue)
{
if (disposing)
{
if (this.DefaultRpcChannel.IsValueCreated)
{
this.DefaultRpcChannel.Value.Dispose();
}
}
// TODO: free unmanaged resources (unmanaged objects) and override a finalizer below.
// TODO: set large fields to null.
disposedValue = true;
}
}
// TODO: override a finalizer only if Dispose(bool disposing) above has code to free unmanaged resources.
// ~GrpcServiceProvider()
// {
// // Do not change this code. Put cleanup code in Dispose(bool disposing) above.
// Dispose(false);
// }
// This code added to correctly implement the disposable pattern.
public void Dispose()
{
// Do not change this code. Put cleanup code in Dispose(bool disposing) above.
Dispose(true);
// TODO: uncomment the following line if the finalizer is overridden above.
// GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
#endregion IDisposable Support
private Lazy<GrpcChannel> DefaultRpcChannel { get; set; }
private string ServiceUrl { get; set; }
private Greeter.GreeterClient GreeterClient { get; set; }
}
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WPF项目
Loaded += async delegate
{
using var serviceProvider = new GrpcServiceProvider();
var client = serviceProvider.GetGreeterClient();
var reply = await client.SayHelloAsync(new HelloRequest { Name = "GreeterClient" });
};
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