Jai*_*oya 5 homebrew mongodb macos-catalina
我正在尝试通过运行来运行 MongoDB，brew services start mongodb-community@4.2但出现如下错误：
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$ brew services start mongodb-community@4.2
==> Tapping homebrew/services
Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 27, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (27/27), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (19/19), done.
remote: Total 27 (delta 0), reused 16 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (27/27), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Tapped 0 formulae (63 files, 276K)
Error: Unknown command: services
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$
不是brew命令，services只有参数吗？我不明白为什么错误说这services是一个未知的命令。谢谢你。
更新 1：当我brew install mongodb-community@4.2再次尝试运行时，我看到两个警告。也许这与问题有关？：
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$ brew install mongodb-community@4.2
Warning: mongodb/brew/mongodb-community-4.2.3 already installed
Warning: You are using OS X 10.15.
We do not provide support for this pre-release version.
You may encounter build failures or other breakages.
更新 2：当我使用时mongo，它正在做一些事情：
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$ mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.2.3
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
2020-03-13T06:41:22.073-0600 E QUERY [js] Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017, connection attempt failed: SocketException: Error connecting to 127.0.0.1:27017 :: caused by :: Connection refused :
connect@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:341:17
@(connect):2:6
2020-03-13T06:41:22.076-0600 F - [main] exception: connect failed
2020-03-13T06:41:22.076-0600 E - [main] exiting with code 1
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$
也许我不需要使用brew services start mongodb-community@4.2？我认为有必要运行 MongoDB 社区版。
更新 3：我运行ps aux | grep -v grep | grep mongod但它什么都不返回。我正在尝试验证 MongoDB 是否正在运行，所以我mongod在我正在运行的进程中搜索但它什么都不返回，这意味着我猜 MongoDB 没有运行。
更新 4：看看我运行时会发生什么brew doctor --verbose：
Warning: You are using OS X 10.15.
We do not provide support for this pre-release version.
You may encounter build failures or other breakages.
Warning: Your Homebrew is outdated.
You haven't updated for at least 24 hours. This is a long time in brewland!
To update Homebrew, run `brew update`.
Warning: The /usr/local directory is not writable.
Even if this directory was writable when you installed Homebrew, other
software may change permissions on this directory. Some versions of the
"InstantOn" component of Airfoil are known to do this.
您可能应该将 /usr/local 的所有权和权限更改回您的用户帐户。须藤 chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local
当我运行时sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local，我得到这个：
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$ sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local
Password:
chown: /usr/local: Operation not permitted
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$
brew update 不管用：
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$ brew update
Error: The /usr/local directory is not writable.
Even if this directory was writable when you installed Homebrew, other
software may change permissions on this directory. Some versions of the
"InstantOn" component of Airfoil are known to do this.
You should probably change the ownership and permissions of /usr/local
back to your user account.
sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$
我遵循了 MikeMcQuaid 在https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/3665提供的建议：
正如https://github.com/Homebrew/install所解释的，我首先运行了/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)". 之后我就跑了/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"。
然后我运行了这个：
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$ brew tap mongodb/brew
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
No changes to formulae.
==> Tapping mongodb/brew
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/mongodb/homebrew-brew'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 86, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (86/86), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (76/76), done.
remote: Total 145 (delta 41), reused 21 (delta 10), pack-reused 59
Receiving objects: 100% (145/145), 30.18 KiB | 2.16 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (68/68), done.
Tapped 6 formulae (33 files, 83.0KB).
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$ brew install mongodb-community@4.2
==> Installing mongodb-community from mongodb/brew
==> Downloading https://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-macos-x86_64-4.2.3.tgz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Caveats
To have launchd start mongodb/brew/mongodb-community now and restart at login:
brew services start mongodb/brew/mongodb-community
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
mongod --config /usr/local/etc/mongod.conf
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/mongodb-community/4.2.3: 21 files, 304.3MB, built in 1 minute 54 seconds
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$ brew services start mongodb-community@4.2
==> Tapping homebrew/services
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 88, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (88/88), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (47/47), done.
remote: Total 691 (delta 31), reused 69 (delta 25), pack-reused 603
Receiving objects: 100% (691/691), 192.79 KiB | 1.68 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (270/270), done.
Tapped 1 command (39 files, 266.3KB).
==> Successfully started `mongodb-community` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mongodb-community)
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$ ps aux | grep -v grep | grep mongod
jaimemontoya 17763 0.1 0.2 5544164 38300 ?? S 8:11AM 0:00.65 /usr/local/opt/mongodb-community/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/etc/mongod.conf
jaimes-mbp:SMR jaimemontoya$
有用！
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