已经有一个与此命令关联的打开DataReader,必须先关闭它

Question

我有这个查询,我在这个函数中得到错误:

var accounts = from account in context.Accounts
               from guranteer in account.Gurantors
               select new AccountsReport
               {
                   CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId,
                   AccountNumber = account.AccountNo,
                   DateOpened = account.DateOpened,
               };

 return accounts.AsEnumerable()
                .Select((account, index) => new AccountsReport()
                    {
                        RecordNumber = FormattedRowNumber(account, index + 1),
                        CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId,
                        DateLastUpdated = DateLastUpdated(account.CreditRegistryId, account.AccountNumber),
                        AccountNumber = FormattedAccountNumber(account.AccountType, account.AccountNumber)
                    })
                .OrderBy(c=>c.FormattedRecordNumber)
                .ThenByDescending(c => c.StateChangeDate);


public DateTime DateLastUpdated(long creditorRegistryId, string accountNo)
{
    return (from h in context.AccountHistory
            where h.CreditorRegistryId == creditorRegistryId && h.AccountNo == accountNo
            select h.LastUpdated).Max();
}

错误是:

已经有一个与此命令关联的打开DataReader,必须先关闭它.

更新:

堆栈跟踪添加:

InvalidOperationException: There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first.]
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.ValidateConnectionForExecute(SqlCommand command) +5008639
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.ValidateConnectionForExecute(String method, SqlCommand command) +23
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ValidateCommand(String method, Boolean async) +144
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +87
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method) +32
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method) +141
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +12
   System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +10
   System.Data.EntityClient.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) +443

[EntityCommandExecutionException: An error occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner exception for details.]
   System.Data.EntityClient.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) +479
   System.Data.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute(ObjectContext context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues) +683
   System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption) +119
   System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator() +38
   System.Linq.Enumerable.Single(IEnumerable`1 source) +114
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.<GetElementFunction>b__3(IEnumerable`1 sequence) +4
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle(IEnumerable`1 query, Expression queryRoot) +29
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute(Expression expression) +91
   System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.DbQueryProvider.Execute(Expression expression) +69
   System.Linq.Queryable.Max(IQueryable`1 source) +216
   CreditRegistry.Repositories.CreditRegistryRepository.DateLastUpdated(Int64 creditorRegistryId, String accountNo) in D:\Freelance Work\SuperExpert\CreditRegistry\CreditRegistry\Repositories\CreditRegistryRepository.cs:1497
   CreditRegistry.Repositories.CreditRegistryRepository.<AccountDetails>b__88(AccountsReport account, Int32 index) in D:\Freelance Work\SuperExpert\CreditRegistry\CreditRegistry\Repositories\CreditRegistryRepository.cs:1250
   System.Linq.<SelectIterator>d__7`2.MoveNext() +198
   System.Linq.Buffer`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 source) +217
   System.Linq.<GetEnumerator>d__0.MoveNext() +96

Answer 1

如果在迭代另一个查询的结果时执行查询,则会发生这种情况.从您的示例中发现这种情况并不清楚,因为示例未完成.

导致这种情况的一件事是在迭代某些查询的结果时触发了延迟加载.

通过在连接字符串中允许MARS可以轻松解决这个问题.添加MultipleActiveResultSets=true到连接字符串的提供程序部分(指定数据源,初始目录等).

Answer 2

您可以ToList()在return语句之前使用该方法.

var accounts =
from account in context.Accounts
from guranteer in account.Gurantors

 select new AccountsReport
{
    CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId,
    AccountNumber = account.AccountNo,
    DateOpened = account.DateOpened,
};

 return accounts.AsEnumerable()
               .Select((account, index) => new AccountsReport()
                       {
                           RecordNumber = FormattedRowNumber(account, index + 1),
                           CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId,
                              DateLastUpdated = DateLastUpdated(account.CreditRegistryId, account.AccountNumber),
                           AccountNumber = FormattedAccountNumber(account.AccountType, account.AccountNumber)}).OrderBy(c=>c.FormattedRecordNumber).ThenByDescending(c => c.StateChangeDate).ToList();


 public DateTime DateLastUpdated(long creditorRegistryId, string accountNo)
    {
        var dateReported = (from h in context.AccountHistory
                            where h.CreditorRegistryId == creditorRegistryId && h.AccountNo == accountNo
                            select h.LastUpdated).Max();
        return dateReported;
    }

Answer 3

使用语法.ToList()将对象读取从db转换为list以避免再次重新读取.希望这对它有用.谢谢.

Answer 4

这是一个需要引用的人的工作连接字符串.

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="IdentityConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\IdentityDb.mdf;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

Answer 5

在我的情况下,使用Include()解决此错误并根据情况可以更高效,然后发出多个查询时,可以通过连接一次查询.

IEnumerable<User> users = db.Users.Include("Projects.Tasks.Messages");

foreach (User user in users)
{
    Console.WriteLine(user.Name);
    foreach (Project project in user.Projects)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\t"+project.Name);
        foreach (Task task in project.Tasks)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t\t" + task.Subject);
            foreach (Message message in task.Messages)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t" + message.Text);
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 6

我不知道这是否是重复的答案.如果是,我很抱歉.我只想让有需要的人知道我是如何使用ToList()解决我的问题的.

在我的情况下,我得到以下查询相同的例外.

int id = adjustmentContext.InformationRequestOrderLinks.Where(item => item.OrderNumber == irOrderLinkVO.OrderNumber && item.InformationRequestId == irOrderLinkVO.InformationRequestId).Max(item => item.Id);

我解决了如下

List<Entities.InformationRequestOrderLink> links = adjustmentContext.InformationRequestOrderLinks
.Where(item => item.OrderNumber == irOrderLinkVO.OrderNumber && item.InformationRequestId == irOrderLinkVO.InformationRequestId).ToList();

int id = 0;

if (links.Any())
{
  id = links.Max(x => x.Id);
 }
if (id == 0)
{
//do something here
}

Answer 7

看来您正在使用相同的EF上下文从活动查询中调用DateLastUpdated，并且DateLastUpdate向数据存储本身发出命令。实体框架一次仅在每个上下文中支持一个活动命令。

您可以将上述两个查询重构为一个这样的查询：

return accounts.AsEnumerable()
        .Select((account, index) => new AccountsReport()
        {
          RecordNumber = FormattedRowNumber(account, index + 1),
          CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId,
          DateLastUpdated = (
                                                from h in context.AccountHistory 
                                                where h.CreditorRegistryId == creditorRegistryId 
                              && h.AccountNo == accountNo 
                                                select h.LastUpdated).Max(),
          AccountNumber = FormattedAccountNumber(account.AccountType, account.AccountNumber)
        })
        .OrderBy(c=>c.FormattedRecordNumber)
        .ThenByDescending(c => c.StateChangeDate);

我还注意到您在查询中调用了诸如FormattedAccountNumber和FormattedRecordNumber之类的函数。除非这些已存储的proc或函数已从数据库导入到实体数据模型并正确映射，否则它们也会抛出异常，因为EF不知道如何将这些函数转换为可发送到数据存储的语句。

另请注意，调用AsEnumerable不会强制执行查询。直到查询执行推迟到枚举为止。如果需要，可以使用ToList或ToArray强制进行枚举。