解决 Firebase InApp Messasing 和 Dialogflow 依赖项

Question

我有一个项目，我同时使用 FirebaseInAppMessaging 和 Dialogflow，但我很难解决依赖关系。添加 FirebaseInAppMessaging 和 Dialogflow 后，出现以下错误：

Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite$Builder found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite$Builder$LimitedInputStream found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite$InternalOneOfEnum found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractProtobufList found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AllocatedBuffer found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AllocatedBuffer$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AllocatedBuffer$2 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Android found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Any found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Any$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Any$Builder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AnyOrBuilder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AnyProto found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Api found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Api$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Api$Builder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ApiOrBuilder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ApiProto found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ArrayDecoders found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ArrayDecoders$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ArrayDecoders$Registers found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BinaryReader found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BinaryReader$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BinaryReader$SafeHeapReader found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BinaryWriter found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BinaryWriter$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BinaryWriter$SafeDirectWriter found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BinaryWriter$SafeHeapWriter found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BinaryWriter$UnsafeDirectWriter found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BinaryWriter$UnsafeHeapWriter found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BoolValue found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BoolValue$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BoolValue$Builder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BoolValueOrBuilder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BooleanArrayList found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BufferAllocator found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BufferAllocator$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteBufferWriter found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteOutput found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$1 found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$2 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$AbstractByteIterator found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$ArraysByteArrayCopier found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$BoundedByteString found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$ByteArrayCopier found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$ByteIterator found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$CodedBuilder found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$LeafByteString found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$LiteralByteString found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$Output found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$SystemByteArrayCopier found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BytesValue found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BytesValue$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BytesValue$Builder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BytesValueOrBuilder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream$ArrayDecoder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream$IterableDirectByteBufferDecoder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream$StreamDecoder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream$StreamDecoder$RefillCallback found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream$StreamDecoder$SkippedDataSink found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream$UnsafeDirectNioDecoder found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStreamReader found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStreamReader$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3) and jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream$1 found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream$AbstractBufferedEncoder found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream$ArrayEncoder found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream$ByteOutputEncoder found in the following modules: jetified-protobuf-java-3.11.3.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.3), jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputS

    

Answer 1

添加 firebase 依赖项，如下所示：

implementation ("com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:19.0.8",{
        // protobuf-lite that firebase depends on.
        exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf'
    })