评估python lambda函数列表仅评估最后一个列表元素

Question

我有一个我要按顺序评估的lambda函数列表.我不确定为什么,但只评估最后一个函数.示例如下:

  >>> def f(x,z):
  ...     print "x=",x,", z=",z
  ... 
  >>> 
  >>> g = lambda x : f(x,13)
  >>> g(2)
  x= 2 , z= 13    # As expected
  >>> 
  >>> lst=[]
  >>> 
  >>> for i in range(0,5): 
  ...    lst.append(lambda x: f(x,i))
  ... 
  >>> print lst
  [<function <lambda> at 0x10341e2a8>, <function <lambda> at 0x10341e398>, <function <lambda> at 0x10341e410>, <function <lambda> at 0x10341e488>, <function <lambda> at 0x10341e500>]
  >>> 
  >>> for fn in lst:
  ...   fn(3)
  ... 
  x= 3 , z= 4 # z should be 0
  x= 3 , z= 4 # z should be 1
  x= 3 , z= 4 # z should be 2
  x= 3 , z= 4 # z should be 3
  x= 3 , z= 4 # as expected.

我认为只有最后一个被执行,而不是其他人.有任何想法吗？谢谢!

Answer 1

lambda只是在寻找'i'的全球价值.

请尝试以下方法:

for i in range(0,5):
  lst.append(lambda x, z=i: f(x,z))