如何从 Kubernetes 获取部署日志？

Question

我正在 Kubernetes 集群（v1.15.2）中创建一个 InfluxDB 部署，这是我的 yaml 文件：

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: monitoring-influxdb
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        task: monitoring
        k8s-app: influxdb
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: influxdb
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.5.2
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /data
          name: influxdb-storage
      volumes:
      - name: influxdb-storage
        emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    task: monitoring
    # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons)
    # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line.
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
    kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-influxdb
  name: monitoring-influxdb
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 8086
    targetPort: 8086
  selector:
    k8s-app: influxdb

这是 pod 状态：

$ kubectl get deployment -n kube-system
NAME                   READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
coredns                1/1     1            1           163d
kubernetes-dashboard   1/1     1            1           164d
monitoring-grafana     0/1     0            0           12m
monitoring-influxdb    0/1     0            0           11m

现在，我已经等了 30 分钟，仍然没有可用的 pod，如何从命令行查看部署日志？我现在无法访问 Kubernetes 仪表板。我正在搜索一个命令来获取 pod 日志，但现在没有可用的 pod。我已经尝试在节点中添加标签：

kubectl label nodes azshara-k8s03 k8s-app=influxdb

这是我的部署描述内容：

$ kubectl describe deployments monitoring-influxdb -n kube-system
Name:                   monitoring-influxdb
Namespace:              kube-system
CreationTimestamp:      Wed, 04 Mar 2020 11:15:52 +0800
Labels:                 k8s-app=influxdb
                        task=monitoring
Annotations:            kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
                          {"apiVersion":"extensions/v1beta1","kind":"Deployment","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"monitoring-influxdb","namespace":"kube-system"...
Selector:               k8s-app=influxdb,task=monitoring
Replicas:               1 desired | 0 updated | 0 total | 0 available | 0 unavailable
StrategyType:           RollingUpdate
MinReadySeconds:        0
RollingUpdateStrategy:  1 max unavailable, 1 max surge
Pod Template:
  Labels:  k8s-app=influxdb
           task=monitoring
  Containers:
   influxdb:
    Image:        registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.5.2
    Port:         <none>
    Host Port:    <none>
    Environment:  <none>
    Mounts:
      /data from influxdb-storage (rw)
  Volumes:
   influxdb-storage:
    Type:        EmptyDir (a temporary directory that shares a pod's lifetime)
    Medium:
    SizeLimit:   <unset>
OldReplicaSets:  <none>
NewReplicaSet:   <none>
Events:          <none>

这是获取日志的另一种方法：

$ kubectl -n kube-system logs -f deployment/monitoring-influxdb
error: timed out waiting for the condition

此命令没有输出：

kubectl logs --selector k8s-app=influxdb

kube-system 命名空间中有我所有的 pod：

~/Library/Mobile Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs/Document/k8s/work/heapster/heapster-deployment ? 11:57:40
$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                  READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-569fd64d84-5q5pj              1/1     Running   0          46h
kubernetes-dashboard-6466b68b-z6z78   1/1     Running   0          11h
traefik-ingress-controller-hx4xd      1/1     Running   0          11h

Answer 1

kubectl logs deployment/<name-of-deployment> # logs of deployment
kubectl logs -f deployment/<name-of-deployment> # follow logs

Answer 2

您可以尝试kubectl describe deploy monitoring-influxdb获取部署的一些高级视图，也许这里有一些信息。

要获取更详细的日志，首先获取 pod：kubectl get po 然后请求 pod 日志：kubectl logs <pod-name>