实体框架代码首先对现有表进行多对多设置

Question

我有以下表Essence,EssenseSet和Essense2EssenceSet

Essense2EssenceSet 是创建M:M关系的链接表.

虽然在EF代码中,我一直无法使M:M关系正常工作.

这是我的代码:

[Table("Essence", Schema = "Com")]
    public class Essence
    {
        public int EssenceID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int EssenceTypeID { get; set; }
        public string DescLong { get; set; }
        public string DescShort { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<EssenceSet> EssenceSets { get; set; }
        public virtual EssenceType EssenceType { get; set; }
    }

    [Table("EssenceSet", Schema = "Com")]
    public class EssenceSet
    {
        public int EssenceSetID { get; set; }
        public int EssenceMakerID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string DescLong { get; set; }
        public string DescShort { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Essence> Essences { get; set; }
    }

[Table("Essence2EssenceSet", Schema = "Com")]
    public class Essence2EssenceSet
    {
        //(PK / FK)
        [Key] [Column(Order = 0)] [ForeignKey("Essence")] public int EssenceID { get; set; }
        [Key] [Column(Order = 1)] [ForeignKey("EssenceSet")] public int EssenceSetID { get; set; }

        //Navigation
        public virtual Essence Essence { get; set; }
        public virtual EssenceSet EssenceSet { get; set; }
    }
            public class EssenceContext : DbContext
            {
                public DbSet<Essence> Essences { get; set; }
                public DbSet<EssenceSet> EssenceSets { get; set; }
                public DbSet<Essence2EssenceSet> Essence2EssenceSets { get; set; }

                protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder mb)
                {
                    mb.Entity<Essence>()
                        .HasMany(e => e.EssenceSets)
                        .WithMany(set => set.Essences)
                        .Map(mc =>
                            {
                                mc.ToTable("Essence2EssenceSet");
                                mc.MapLeftKey("EssenceID");
                                mc.MapRightKey("EssenceSetID");
                            });
                }
        }

这是我正在尝试运行的代码:

    Essence e = new Essence();
                            e.EssenceTypeID = (int)(double)dr[1];
                            e.Name          = dr[2].ToString();
                            e.DescLong      = dr[3].ToString();

                            //Get Essence Set
                            int setID = (int)(double)dr[0];
                            var set = ctx.EssenceSets.Find(setID);
                            e.EssenceSets = new HashSet<EssenceSet>();
                            e.EssenceSets.Add(set);
                            ctx.Essences.Add(e);
ctx.SaveChanges();

这是错误:

保存不公开其关系的外键属性的实体时发生错误.EntityEntries属性将返回null,因为无法将单个实体标识为异常的来源.

我无法找到问题所在.我非常感谢帮助设置这一点.谢谢!

Answer 1

删除你的Essence2EssenceSet表.如果联结表仅包含参与多对多关系的相关实体的密钥,则不需要将其映射为实体.还要确保多对多关系的流畅映射指定表的模式:

mb.Entity<Essence>()
  .HasMany(e => e.EssenceSets)
  .WithMany(set => set.Essences)
  .Map(mc =>
      {
          mc.ToTable("Essence2EssenceSet", "Com");
          mc.MapLeftKey("EssenceID");
          mc.MapRightKey("EssenceSetID");
      });