omu*_*bek 8 sql dsl querydsl elasticsearch antlr4
我们正在使用 antlr4 构建我们自己的类似于 Mysql 的查询语言。除了我们只使用where clause,换句话说,用户不输入select/from语句。
我能够为它创建语法并在 golang 中生成词法分析器/解析器/侦听器。
在我们的语法文件 EsDslQuery.g4 下面:
grammar EsDslQuery;
options {
language = Go;
}
query
: leftBracket = '(' query rightBracket = ')' #bracketExp
| leftQuery=query op=OR rightQuery=query #orLogicalExp
| leftQuery=query op=AND rightQuery=query #andLogicalExp
| propertyName=attrPath op=COMPARISON_OPERATOR propertyValue=attrValue #compareExp
;
attrPath
: ATTRNAME ('.' attrPath)?
;
fragment ATTR_NAME_CHAR
: '-' | '_' | ':' | DIGIT | ALPHA
;
fragment DIGIT
: ('0'..'9')
;
fragment ALPHA
: ( 'A'..'Z' | 'a'..'z' )
;
attrValue
: BOOLEAN #boolean
| NULL #null
| STRING #string
| DOUBLE #double
| '-'? INT EXP? #long
;
...
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查询示例: color="red" and price=20000 or model="hyundai" and (seats=4 or year=2001)
ElasticSearch 支持带有插件的 sql 查询:https : //github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/tree/master/x-pack/plugin/sql。
很难理解java代码。
由于我们有逻辑运算符,我不太确定如何获取解析树并将其转换为 ES 查询。有人可以帮助/建议想法吗?
更新 1:添加了更多带有相应 ES 查询的示例
查询示例 1: color="red" AND price=2000
ES查询1:
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"terms": {
"color": [
"red"
]
}
},
{
"terms": {
"price": [
2000
]
}
}
]
}
},
"size": 100
}
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查询示例 2: color="red" AND price=2000 AND (model="hyundai" OR model="bmw")
ES查询2:
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"bool": {
"must": {
"terms": {
"color": ["red"]
}
}
}
},
{
"bool": {
"must": {
"terms": {
"price": [2000]
}
}
}
},
{
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"term": {
"model": "hyundai"
}
},
{
"term": {
"region": "bmw"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
"size": 100
}
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查询示例 3: color="red" OR color="blue"
ES 查询 3:
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"bool": {
"must": {
"terms": {
"color": ["red"]
}
}
}
},
{
"bool": {
"must": {
"terms": {
"color": ["blue"]
}
}
}
}
]
}
},
"size": 100
}
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工作演示网址:https : //github.com/omurbekjk/convert-dsl-to-es-query-with-antlr,估计花费时间:~3 周
在研究了 antlr4 和几个例子后,我发现了一个简单的解决方案,包括监听器和堆栈。类似于使用堆栈计算表达式的方式。
我们需要用我们的覆盖默认基本侦听器来获取每个进入/退出语法规则的触发器。重要的规则是:
在我用 golang 编写的自定义侦听器代码下方:
package parser
import (
"github.com/olivere/elastic"
"strings"
)
type MyDslQueryListener struct {
*BaseDslQueryListener
Stack []*elastic.BoolQuery
}
func (ql *MyDslQueryListener) ExitCompareExp(c *CompareExpContext) {
boolQuery := elastic.NewBoolQuery()
attrName := c.GetPropertyName().GetText()
attrValue := strings.Trim(c.GetPropertyValue().GetText(), `\"`)
// Based on operator type we build different queries, default is terms query(=)
termsQuery := elastic.NewTermQuery(attrName, attrValue)
boolQuery.Must(termsQuery)
ql.Stack = append(ql.Stack, boolQuery)
}
func (ql *MyDslQueryListener) ExitAndLogicalExp(c *AndLogicalExpContext) {
size := len(ql.Stack)
right := ql.Stack[size-1]
left := ql.Stack[size-2]
ql.Stack = ql.Stack[:size-2] // Pop last two elements
boolQuery := elastic.NewBoolQuery()
boolQuery.Must(right)
boolQuery.Must(left)
ql.Stack = append(ql.Stack, boolQuery)
}
func (ql *MyDslQueryListener) ExitOrLogicalExp(c *OrLogicalExpContext) {
size := len(ql.Stack)
right := ql.Stack[size-1]
left := ql.Stack[size-2]
ql.Stack = ql.Stack[:size-2] // Pop last two elements
boolQuery := elastic.NewBoolQuery()
boolQuery.Should(right)
boolQuery.Should(left)
ql.Stack = append(ql.Stack, boolQuery)
}
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和主文件:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"github.com/antlr/antlr4/runtime/Go/antlr"
"github.com/omurbekjk/convert-dsl-to-es-query-with-antlr/parser"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println("Starting here")
query := "price=2000 OR model=\"hyundai\" AND (color=\"red\" OR color=\"blue\")"
stream := antlr.NewInputStream(query)
lexer := parser.NewDslQueryLexer(stream)
tokenStream := antlr.NewCommonTokenStream(lexer, antlr.TokenDefaultChannel)
dslParser := parser.NewDslQueryParser(tokenStream)
tree := dslParser.Start()
listener := &parser.MyDslQueryListener{}
antlr.ParseTreeWalkerDefault.Walk(listener, tree)
esQuery := listener.Stack[0]
src, err := esQuery.Source()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
data, err := json.MarshalIndent(src, "", " ")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
stringEsQuery := string(data)
fmt.Println(stringEsQuery)
}
/** Generated es query
{
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"bool": {
"must": {
"term": {
"color": "blue"
}
}
}
},
{
"bool": {
"must": {
"term": {
"color": "red"
}
}
}
}
]
}
},
{
"bool": {
"must": {
"term": {
"model": "hyundai"
}
}
}
}
]
}
},
{
"bool": {
"must": {
"term": {
"price": "2000"
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
*/
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