如何忽略String.replace中的大小写

Question

string sentence = "We know it contains 'camel' word.";
// Camel can be in different cases:
string s1 = "CAMEL";
string s2 = "CaMEL";
string s3 = "CAMeL";
// ...
string s4 = "Camel";
// ...
string s5 = "camel";

尽管string.Replace不支持ignoreCase左弦,如何用"马"代替"骆驼" ？

Answer 1

使用正则表达式:

var regex = new Regex( "camel", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase );
var newSentence = regex.Replace( sentence, "horse" );

当然,这也会匹配包含骆驼的单词,但是不清楚你是否想要这个.

如果您需要完全匹配,可以使用自定义MatchEvaluator.

public static class Evaluators
{
    public static string Wrap( Match m, string original, string format )
    {
        // doesn't match the entire string, otherwise it is a match
        if (m.Length != original.Length)
        {
            // has a preceding letter or digit (i.e., not a real match).
            if (m.Index != 0 && char.IsLetterOrDigit( original[m.Index - 1] ))
            {
                return m.Value;
            }
            // has a trailing letter or digit (i.e., not a real match).
            if (m.Index + m.Length != original.Length && char.IsLetterOrDigit( original[m.Index + m.Length] ))
            {
                return m.Value;
            }
        }
        // it is a match, apply the format
        return string.Format( format, m.Value );
    }
} 

与前一个示例一起使用以将匹配包装在span中:

var regex = new Regex( highlightedWord, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase );
foreach (var sentence in sentences)
{
    var evaluator = new MatchEvaluator( match => Evaluators.Wrap( match, sentence, "<span class='red'>{0}</span>" ) );
    Console.WriteLine( regex.Replace( sentence, evaluator ) );
}

Answer 2

添加字符串的扩展方法来执行操作:

用法:

string yourString = "TEXTTOREPLACE";
yourString.Replace("texttoreplace", "Look, I Got Replaced!", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

public static class Extensions
{       
    public static string Replace(this string source, string oldString, string newString, StringComparison comp)
    {
        int index = source.IndexOf(oldString, comp);

        // Determine if we found a match
        bool MatchFound = index >= 0;

        if (MatchFound)
        {
            // Remove the old text
            source = source.Remove(index, oldString.Length);

            // Add the replacemenet text
            source = source.Insert(index, newString);
        }

        // recurse for multiple instances of the name
        if (source.IndexOf(oldString, comp) != -1)
        {
            source = Replace(source, oldString, newString, comp);
        }

        return source;
    }
}

Answer 3

这是一个使用String.IndexOf的StringComparison的扩展方法:

    [Pure]
    public static string Replace(this string source, string oldValue, string newValue, StringComparison comparisonType)
    {
        if (source.Length == 0 || oldValue.Length == 0)
            return source;

        var result = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
        int startingPos = 0;
        int nextMatch;
        while ((nextMatch = source.IndexOf(oldValue, startingPos, comparisonType)) > -1)
        {
            result.Append(source, startingPos, nextMatch - startingPos);
            result.Append(newValue);
            startingPos = nextMatch + oldValue.Length;
        }
        result.Append(source, startingPos, source.Length - startingPos);

        return result.ToString();
    }

顺便说一句,这里也是一个类似的Contains方法,也采用了StringComparison:

    [Pure]
    public static bool Contains(this string source, string value, StringComparison comparisonType)
    {
        return source.IndexOf(value, comparisonType) >= 0;
    }

一些测试:

[TestFixture]
public class ExternalTests
{
    private static string[] TestReplace_args =
        {
            "ab/B/c/ac",
            "HELLO World/Hello/Goodbye/Goodbye World",
            "Hello World/world/there!/Hello there!",
            "hello WoRlD/world/there!/hello there!",
            "///",
            "ab///ab",
            "/ab/cd/",
            "a|b|c|d|e|f/|//abcdef",
            "a|b|c|d|e|f|/|/:/a:b:c:d:e:f:",
        };

    [Test, TestCaseSource("TestReplace_args")]
    public void TestReplace(string teststring)
    {
        var split = teststring.Split("/");
        var source = split[0];
        var oldValue = split[1];
        var newValue = split[2];
        var result = split[3];
        Assert.That(source.Replace(oldValue, newValue, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase), Is.EqualTo(result));
    }
}

Answer 4

这是我的扩展方法,它将Tom Beech与sntbob的递归结合起来,并对ksun指出的bug进行了更清晰的修复.

码:

public static string Replace(this string source, string oldString, 
                             string newString, StringComparison comparison)
{
    int index = source.IndexOf(oldString, comparison);

    while (index > -1)
    {
        source = source.Remove(index, oldString.Length);
        source = source.Insert(index, newString);

        index = source.IndexOf(oldString, index + newString.Length, comparison);
    }

    return source;
}

用法:

string source = "banana";
Console.WriteLine(source.Replace("AN", "banana", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

结果:

bbananabananaa

而且,如果您仍然希望递归性质是可选的:

码:

public static string Replace(this string source, string oldString, 
                             string newString, StringComparison comparison,
                             bool recursive = true)
{
    int index = source.IndexOf(oldString, comparison);

    while (index > -1)
    {
        source = source.Remove(index, oldString.Length);
        source = source.Insert(index, newString);

        if (!recursive)
        {
            return source;
        }
        index = source.IndexOf(oldString, index + newString.Length, comparison);
    }

    return source;
}

用法:

string source = "banana";
Console.WriteLine(source.Replace("AN", "banana", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase, false));

结果:

bbananaana