Swagger C# 枚举生成 - 底层 int 值与原始枚举不匹配

Question

我在服务器上创建了一个枚举，其中手动设置了整数值，而不是从 0 开始默认增量

public enum UserType
{
    Anonymous = 0,
    Customer = 10,
    Technician = 21,
    Manager = 25,
    Primary = 30
}

我的服务器正在使用 AspNetCore.App 2.2.0 运行。它在 Startup.cs 中使用 swashbuckle aspnetcore 4.0.1 进行配置，以在每次服务器启动时生成一个 swagger json 文件来描述 api。

然后，我使用 NSwag Studio for windows v 13.2.3.0 生成带有该 swagger JSON 文件的 C Sharp api 客户端，以在 Xamarin 应用程序中使用。生成的 c Sharp api 客户端中生成的枚举如下所示 - 底层整数值与原始枚举不匹配。

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCode("NJsonSchema", "10.1.5.0 (Newtonsoft.Json v11.0.0.0)")]
public enum UserType
{
    [System.Runtime.Serialization.EnumMember(Value = @"Anonymous")]
    Anonymous = 0,

    [System.Runtime.Serialization.EnumMember(Value = @"Customer")]
    Customer = 1,

    [System.Runtime.Serialization.EnumMember(Value = @"Technician")]
    Technician = 2,

    [System.Runtime.Serialization.EnumMember(Value = @"Manager")]
    Manager = 3,

    [System.Runtime.Serialization.EnumMember(Value = @"Primary")]
    Primary = 4,

}

这给我的客户端带来了一个问题，因为在某些情况下我需要知道整数值。我正在寻找一种解决方案，可以避免每次我想知道客户端的整数值时都编写转换器。

选项 1：在 NSwag Studio 或 .net 配置（我的 Startup.Cs 配置如下以供参考）中是否缺少一个选项，我可以在其中强制生成的枚举获取与原始枚举相同的整数值？

选项 2：如果没有，我的客户端和服务器都可以通过共享类库访问相同的原始枚举。有没有办法让生成的 api 客户端使用 apiclient.cs 中的实际原始枚举而不是生成自己的枚举？

参考：

Startup.Cs 中我的 swagger 生成代码的枚举部分如下所示

services.AddJsonOptions(options =>
{
   options.SerializerSettings.Converters.Add(new StringEnumConverter());
....

services.AddSwaggerGen(setup =>
{
   setup.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = AppConst.SwaggerTitle, Version = "v1" });

   setup.UseReferencedDefinitionsForEnums();
   ... other stuff...
 }

Answer 1

@Dawood 答案是杰作，
但它仅适用于旧版本Swashbuckle（我不确定哪些版本），
如果您有Swashbuckle 6.x，则该代码将无法编译。
这是相同的解决方案，但适用于Swashbuckle 6.x

using Microsoft.OpenApi.Any;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen;

/// <summary>
/// Add enum value descriptions to Swagger
/// /sf/answers/3495924281/
/// </summary>
public class EnumDocumentFilter : IDocumentFilter
{
    /// <inheritdoc />
    public void Apply(OpenApiDocument swaggerDoc, DocumentFilterContext context)
    {
        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, OpenApiPathItem> schemaDictionaryItem in swaggerDoc.Paths)
        {
            OpenApiPathItem schema = schemaDictionaryItem.Value;
            foreach (OpenApiParameter property in schema.Parameters)
            {
                IList<IOpenApiAny> propertyEnums = property.Schema.Enum;
                if (propertyEnums.Count > 0)
                    property.Description += DescribeEnum(propertyEnums);
            }
        }

        if (swaggerDoc.Paths.Count == 0)
            return;

        // add enum descriptions to input parameters
        foreach (OpenApiPathItem pathItem in swaggerDoc.Paths.Values)
        {
            DescribeEnumParameters(pathItem.Parameters);

            foreach (KeyValuePair<OperationType, OpenApiOperation> operation in pathItem.Operations)
                DescribeEnumParameters(operation.Value.Parameters);
        }
    }

    private static void DescribeEnumParameters(IList<OpenApiParameter> parameters)
    {
        if (parameters == null)
            return;

        foreach (OpenApiParameter param in parameters)
        {
            if (param.Schema.Enum?.Any() == true)
            {
                param.Description += DescribeEnum(param.Schema.Enum);
            }
            else if (param.Extensions.ContainsKey("enum") && 
                     param.Extensions["enum"] is IList<object> paramEnums &&
                     paramEnums.Count > 0)
            {
                param.Description += DescribeEnum(paramEnums);
            }
        }
    }

    private static string DescribeEnum(IEnumerable<object> enums)
    {
        List<string> enumDescriptions = new();
        Type? type = null;
        foreach (object enumOption in enums)
        {
            if (type == null)
                type = enumOption.GetType();

            enumDescriptions.Add($"{Convert.ChangeType(enumOption, type.GetEnumUnderlyingType())} = {Enum.GetName(type, enumOption)}");
        }

        return Environment.NewLine + string.Join(Environment.NewLine, enumDescriptions);
    }
}

using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen;

///sf/answers/4219370571/
public class EnumFilter : ISchemaFilter
{
    public void Apply(OpenApiSchema schema, SchemaFilterContext context)
    {
        if (schema is null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(schema));

        if (context is null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));

        if (context.Type.IsEnum is false)
            return;

        schema.Extensions.Add("x-ms-enum", new EnumFilterOpenApiExtension(context));
    }
}

using System.Text.Json;
using Microsoft.OpenApi;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Interfaces;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Writers;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen;

public class EnumFilterOpenApiExtension : IOpenApiExtension
{
    private readonly SchemaFilterContext _context;
    public EnumFilterOpenApiExtension(SchemaFilterContext context)
    {
        _context = context;
    }

    public void Write(IOpenApiWriter writer, OpenApiSpecVersion specVersion)
    {
        JsonSerializerOptions options = new() { WriteIndented = true };

        var obj = new {
            name = _context.Type.Name,
            modelAsString = false,
            values = _context.Type
                            .GetEnumValues()
                            .Cast<object>()
                            .Distinct()
                            .Select(value => new { value, name = value.ToString() })
                            .ToArray()
        };
        writer.WriteRaw(JsonSerializer.Serialize(obj, options));
    }
}

using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen;

/// <summary>
/// Adds extra schema details for an enum in the swagger.json i.e. x-enumNames (used by NSwag to generate Enums for C# client)
/// https://github.com/RicoSuter/NSwag/issues/1234
/// </summary>
public class NSwagEnumExtensionSchemaFilter : ISchemaFilter
{
    public void Apply(OpenApiSchema schema, SchemaFilterContext context)
    {
        if (schema is null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(schema));

        if (context is null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));

        if (context.Type.IsEnum)
            schema.Extensions.Add("x-enumNames", new NSwagEnumOpenApiExtension(context));
    }
}

using System.Text.Json;
using Microsoft.OpenApi;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Interfaces;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Writers;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen;

public class NSwagEnumOpenApiExtension : IOpenApiExtension
{
    private readonly SchemaFilterContext _context;
    public NSwagEnumOpenApiExtension(SchemaFilterContext context)
    {
        _context = context;
    }

    public void Write(IOpenApiWriter writer, OpenApiSpecVersion specVersion)
    {
        string[] enums = Enum.GetNames(_context.Type);
        JsonSerializerOptions options = new() { WriteIndented = true };
        string value = JsonSerializer.Serialize(enums, options);
        writer.WriteRaw(value);
    }
}

最后一件事，过滤器的注册

services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
    ... the rest of your configuration

    // REMOVE THIS to use Integers for Enums
    // c.DescribeAllEnumsAsStrings();

    // add enum generators based on whichever code generators you decide
    c.SchemaFilter<NSwagEnumExtensionSchemaFilter>();
    c.SchemaFilter<EnumFilter>();
});

笔记

1. 我正在使用 C# 10 功能（隐式使用和其他） 如果您不使用 C# 10，那么您必须添加一些 using 语句并恢复到旧的命名空间样式，并为了 C# 进行一些其他小的修改
2. 我测试了这段代码，结果与原始答案相同

Answer 2

这是我正在使用的两个枚举助手。一个由 NSwag ( ) 使用x-enumNames，另一个由 Azure AutoRest ( x-ms-enums)使用

终于找到了参考EnumDocumentFilter（/sf/answers/3495924281/）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen;

namespace SwaggerDocsHelpers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Add enum value descriptions to Swagger
    /// /sf/answers/3495924281/
    /// </summary>
    public class EnumDocumentFilter : IDocumentFilter
    {
        /// <inheritdoc />
        public void Apply(SwaggerDocument swaggerDoc, DocumentFilterContext context)
        {
            // add enum descriptions to result models
            foreach (var schemaDictionaryItem in swaggerDoc.Definitions)
            {
                var schema = schemaDictionaryItem.Value;
                foreach (var propertyDictionaryItem in schema.Properties)
                {
                    var property = propertyDictionaryItem.Value;
                    var propertyEnums = property.Enum;
                    if (propertyEnums != null && propertyEnums.Count > 0)
                    {
                        property.Description += DescribeEnum(propertyEnums);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (swaggerDoc.Paths.Count <= 0) return;

            // add enum descriptions to input parameters
            foreach (var pathItem in swaggerDoc.Paths.Values)
            {
                DescribeEnumParameters(pathItem.Parameters);

                // head, patch, options, delete left out
                var possibleParameterisedOperations = new List<Operation> { pathItem.Get, pathItem.Post, pathItem.Put };
                possibleParameterisedOperations.FindAll(x => x != null)
                    .ForEach(x => DescribeEnumParameters(x.Parameters));
            }
        }

        private static void DescribeEnumParameters(IList<IParameter> parameters)
        {
            if (parameters == null) return;

            foreach (var param in parameters)
            {
                if (param is NonBodyParameter nbParam && nbParam.Enum?.Any() == true)
                {
                    param.Description += DescribeEnum(nbParam.Enum);
                }
                else if (param.Extensions.ContainsKey("enum") && param.Extensions["enum"] is IList<object> paramEnums &&
                  paramEnums.Count > 0)
                {
                    param.Description += DescribeEnum(paramEnums);
                }
            }
        }

        private static string DescribeEnum(IEnumerable<object> enums)
        {
            var enumDescriptions = new List<string>();
            Type type = null;
            foreach (var enumOption in enums)
            {
                if (type == null) type = enumOption.GetType();
                enumDescriptions.Add($"{Convert.ChangeType(enumOption, type.GetEnumUnderlyingType())} = {Enum.GetName(type, enumOption)}");
            }

            return $"{Environment.NewLine}{string.Join(Environment.NewLine, enumDescriptions)}";
        }
    }

    public class EnumFilter : ISchemaFilter
    {
        public void Apply(Schema model, SchemaFilterContext context)
        {
            if (model == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("model");

            if (context == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("context");


            if (context.SystemType.IsEnum)
            {

                var enumUnderlyingType = context.SystemType.GetEnumUnderlyingType();
                model.Extensions.Add("x-ms-enum", new
                {
                    name = context.SystemType.Name,
                    modelAsString = false,
                    values = context.SystemType
                    .GetEnumValues()
                    .Cast<object>()
                    .Distinct()
                    .Select(value =>
                    {
                        //var t = context.SystemType;
                        //var convereted = Convert.ChangeType(value, enumUnderlyingType);
                        //return new { value = convereted, name = value.ToString() };
                        return new { value = value, name = value.ToString() };
                    })
                    .ToArray()
                });
            }
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Adds extra schema details for an enum in the swagger.json i.e. x-enumNames (used by NSwag to generate Enums for C# client)
    /// https://github.com/RicoSuter/NSwag/issues/1234
    /// </summary>
    public class NSwagEnumExtensionSchemaFilter : ISchemaFilter
    {
        public void Apply(Schema model, SchemaFilterContext context)
        {
            if (model == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("model");

            if (context == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("context");


            if (context.SystemType.IsEnum)
            {
                var names = Enum.GetNames(context.SystemType);
                model.Extensions.Add("x-enumNames", names);
            }
        }
    }
}

然后在你的startup.cs中配置它们

        services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
        {
            ... the rest of your configuration

            // REMOVE THIS to use Integers for Enums
            // c.DescribeAllEnumsAsStrings();

            // add enum generators based on whichever code generators you decide
            c.SchemaFilter<NSwagEnumExtensionSchemaFilter>();
            c.SchemaFilter<EnumFilter>();
        });

这应该会生成您的枚举，如 Swagger.json 文件中所示

        sensorType: {
          format: "int32",
          enum: [
            0,
            1,
            2,
            3
          ],
          type: "integer",
          x-enumNames: [
            "NotSpecified",
            "Temperature",
            "Fuel",
            "Axle"
          ],
          x-ms-enum: {
            name: "SensorTypesEnum",
            modelAsString: false,
            values: [{
                value: 0,
                name: "NotSpecified"
              },
              {
                value: 1,
                name: "Temperature"
              },
              {
                value: 2,
                name: "Fuel"
              },
              {
                value: 3,
                name: "Axle"
              }
            ]
          }
        },

不过，这个解决方案有一个问题（我没有时间研究），即枚举名称是用 NSwag 中的 DTO 名称生成的 - 如果您确实找到了解决方案，请告诉我:-)

例如，以下 Enum 是使用 NSwag 生成的：