将 Google Cloud Functions 与 registry.npmjs.org 以外的注册表一起使用

Question

我目前正在尝试使用来自 GitHub 包注册表 (npm.pkg.github.com) 的（私有）包部署 node.js 云函数。

根据此处的官方文档，通过添加带有访问令牌的 .npmrc 文件来支持使用私有模块，但是没有提及使用自定义注册表。

我与 package.json 和其余代码一起上传到 Cloud Functions 的 .npmrc 如下所示：

registry=https://npm.pkg.github.com/<myorg>
//npm.pkg.github.com/:_authToken=<mytoken>

但是，由于以下原因部署失败：

Build failed: {"error": {"canonicalCode": "INVALID_ARGUMENT", "errorMessage": "`npm_install` had stderr output:
npm ERR! code E404
npm ERR! 404 Not Found - GET https://registry.npmjs.org/<mypackage> - Not found
npm ERR! 404 
npm ERR! 404 '<mypackage>' is not in the npm registry.
npm ERR! 404 You should bug the author to publish it (or use the name yourself!)

如您所见，.npmrc 中的注册表定义似乎被忽略了，因为它试图从 npmjs.org 中提取包，而实际上它并不存在。

Google Cloud Functions 不支持自定义注册表吗？

---

编辑：添加详细日志输出

Deploying function (may take a while - up to 2 minutes)...failed.
DEBUG: (gcloud.functions.deploy) OperationError: code=3, message=Build failed: {"error": {"canonicalCode": "INVALID_ARGUMENT", "errorMessage": "`npm_install` had stderr output:\nnpm ERR! code E404\nnpm ERR! 404 Not Found - GET https://registry.npmjs.org/<redacted> - Not found\nnpm ERR! 404 \nnpm ERR! 404  '<redacted>' is not in the npm registry.\nnpm ERR! 404 You should bug the author to publish it (or use the name yourself!)\nnpm ERR! 404 It was specified as a dependency of 'functions'\nnpm ERR! 404 \nnpm ERR! 404 Note that you can also install from a\nnpm ERR! 404 tarball, folder, http url, or git url.\n\nnpm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:\nnpm ERR!     /builder/home/.npm/_logs/2020-02-12T14_14_22_565Z-debug.log\nnpm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE\nnpm ERR! errno 1\nnpm ERR! @ preinstall: `./install-function-dependencies`\nnpm ERR! Exit status 1\nnpm ERR! \nnpm ERR! Failed at the @ preinstall script.\nnpm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.\n\nnpm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:\nnpm ERR!     /builder/home/.npm/_logs/2020-02-12T14_14_22_586Z-debug.log\n\nerror: `npm_install` returned code: 1", "errorType": "InternalError", "errorId": "BDE5340F"}}
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/calliope/cli.py", line 981, in Execute
    resources = calliope_command.Run(cli=self, args=args)
  File "/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/calliope/backend.py", line 807, in Run
    resources = command_instance.Run(args)
  File "/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/lib/surface/functions/deploy.py", line 307, in Run
    return _Run(args, track=self.ReleaseTrack())
  File "/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/lib/surface/functions/deploy.py", line 263, in _Run
    op, do_every_poll=TryToSetInvokerPermission)
  File "/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/api_lib/functions/util.py", line 306, in CatchHTTPErrorRaiseHTTPExceptionFn
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/api_lib/functions/util.py", line 353, in WaitForFunctionUpdateOperation
    do_every_poll=do_every_poll)
  File "/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/api_lib/functions/operations.py", line 137, in Wait
    _WaitForOperation(client, request, notice, do_every_poll)
  File "/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/api_lib/functions/operations.py", line 111, in _WaitForOperation
    sleep_ms=SLEEP_MS)
  File "/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/util/retry.py", line 219, in RetryOnResult
    result = func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/api_lib/functions/operations.py", line 70, in _GetOperationStatus
    raise exceptions.FunctionsError(OperationErrorToString(op.error))
FunctionsError: OperationError: code=3, message=Build failed: {"error": {"canonicalCode": "INVALID_ARGUMENT", "errorMessage": "`npm_install` had stderr output:\nnpm ERR! code E404\nnpm ERR! 404 Not Found - GET https://registry.npmjs.org/<redacted> - Not found\nnpm ERR! 404 \nnpm ERR! 404  '<redacted>' is not in the npm registry.\nnpm ERR! 404 You should bug the author to publish it (or use the name yourself!)\nnpm ERR! 404 It was specified as a dependency of 'functions'\nnpm ERR! 404 \nnpm ERR! 404 Note that you can also install from a\nnpm ERR! 404 tarball, folder, http url, or git url.\n\nnpm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:\nnpm ERR!     /builder/home/.npm/_logs/2020-02-12T14_14_22_565Z-debug.log\nnpm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE\nnpm ERR! errno 1\nnpm ERR! @ preinstall: `./install-function-dependencies`\nnpm ERR! Exit status 1\nnpm ERR! \nnpm ERR! Failed at the @ preinstall script.\nnpm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.\n\nnpm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:\nnpm ERR!     /builder/home/.npm/_logs/2020-02-12T14_14_22_586Z-debug.log\n\nerror: `npm_install` returned code: 1", "errorType": "InternalError", "errorId": "BDE5340F"}}

Answer 1

Google Cloud Functions 不支持自定义注册表吗？

Google Cloud Functions 应支持自定义注册表。您使用的是哪个版本的 Nodejs？还报告了其他一些类似的问题：运行时不支持Nodejs 10 的私有 npm 包。

线程中提到：

我想通知您，Cloud Functions 工程团队已推出一项更改来解决此问题。您可以随意再次尝试从 Node.js 8 迁移到 Node.js 10。此次推出解决了尝试安装私有软件包时的 404 NOT_FOUND 问题。

另外，我建议使用环境变量测试部署云函数。

gcloud functions deploy functionName 
 --region europe-west1 
 --runtime nodejs10 
 --source=SOURCE
 --set-env-vars= NPM_REGISTRY=<your private registry URL>, NPM_SCOPE=<@private-registry-scope>, NPM_CONFIG_EXTRA=auth_token

编辑

Nodejs10链接的问题似乎再次出现