错误：根：安装 Tensorflow 时检查模块中出现内部 Python 错误

Question

我已经安装了带有 CUDA 10.1、cuDNN SDK = 7.6 的 TensorFlow 2.0 以及所有不同的库，例如 pandas、sci-kit learn、Keras、NumPy、Gensim 等。此错误可能是由于新的 TensorFlow 版本造成的。当我尝试通过运行此确认代码来确认时。我收到错误。请帮忙。

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import sys\n\nimport tensorflow.keras\nimport pandas as pd\nimport sklearn as sk\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\nprint(f"Tensor Flow Version: {tf.__version__}")\nprint(f"Keras Version: {tensorflow.keras.__version__}")\nprint()\nprint(f"Python {sys.version}")\nprint(f"Pandas {pd.__version__}")\nprint(f"Scikit-Learn {sk.__version__}")\nprint("GPU is", "available" if tf.test.is_gpu_available() else "NOT AVAILABLE")\n

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我收到错误：

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WARNING:tensorflow:From C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\ops\\distributions\\distribution.py:265: ReparameterizationType.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.ops.distributions.distribution) is deprecated and will be removed after 2019-01-01.\nInstructions for updating:\nThe TensorFlow Distributions library has moved to TensorFlow Probability (https://github.com/tensorflow/probability). You should update all references to use `tfp.distributions` instead of `tf.distributions`.\nWARNING:tensorflow:From C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\ops\\distributions\\bernoulli.py:169: RegisterKL.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.ops.distributions.kullback_leibler) is deprecated and will be removed after 2019-01-01.\nInstructions for updating:\nThe TensorFlow Distributions library has moved to TensorFlow Probability (https://github.com/tensorflow/probability). You should update all references to use `tfp.distributions` instead of `tf.distributions`.\nERROR:root:Internal Python error in the inspect module.\nBelow is the traceback from this internal error.\n\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\IPython\\core\\interactiveshell.py", line 3331, in run_code\n    exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)\n  File "<ipython-input-1-0b3eb45acbe5>", line 3, in <module>\n    import tensorflow.keras\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow\\__init__.py", line 98, in <module>\n    from tensorflow_core import *\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\__init__.py", line 40, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named \'tensorflow.python.tools\'; \'tensorflow.python\' is not a package\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\IPython\\core\\interactiveshell.py", line 2044, in showtraceback\n    stb = value._render_traceback_()\nAttributeError: \'ModuleNotFoundError\' object has no attribute \'_render_traceback_\'\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\IPython\\core\\ultratb.py", line 1151, in get_records\n    return _fixed_getinnerframes(etb, number_of_lines_of_context, tb_offset)\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\IPython\\core\\ultratb.py", line 319, in wrapped\n    return f(*args, **kwargs)\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\IPython\\core\\ultratb.py", line 353, in _fixed_getinnerframes\n    records = fix_frame_records_filenames(inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context))\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\inspect.py", line 1502, in getinnerframes\n    frameinfo = (tb.tb_frame,) + getframeinfo(tb, context)\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\inspect.py", line 1460, in getframeinfo\n    filename = getsourcefile(frame) or getfile(frame)\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\inspect.py", line 696, in getsourcefile\n    if getattr(getmodule(object, filename), \'__loader__\', None) is not None:\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\inspect.py", line 733, in getmodule\n    if ismodule(module) and hasattr(module, \'__file__\'):\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow\\__init__.py", line 50, in __getattr__\n    module = self._load()\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow\\__init__.py", line 44, in _load\n    module = _importlib.import_module(self.__name__)\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\importlib\\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module\n    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)\n  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import\n  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load\n  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 953, in _find_and_load_unlocked\n  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed\n  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import\n  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load\n  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked\n  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked\n  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module\n  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\__init__.py", line 45, in <module>\n    from . _api.v2 import compat\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\_api\\v2\\compat\\__init__.py", line 23, in <module>\n    from . import v1\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\_api\\v2\\compat\\v1\\__init__.py", line 40, in <module>\n    from . import experimental\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\_api\\v2\\compat\\v1\\experimental\\__init__.py", line 11, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.ops.control_flow_v2_toggles import output_all_intermediates\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\ops\\control_flow_v2_toggles.py", line 24, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_util_v2\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\ops\\control_flow_util_v2.py", line 28, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras.engine import base_layer_utils\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\__init__.py", line 27, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras import applications\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\applications\\__init__.py", line 25, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras import engine\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\engine\\__init__.py", line 23, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras.engine.base_layer import Layer\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\engine\\base_layer.py", line 56, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras.saving.saved_model import layer_serialization\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\saving\\__init__.py", line 20, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras.saving.hdf5_format import load_attributes_from_hdf5_group\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\saving\\hdf5_format.py", line 32, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras.utils import conv_utils\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\utils\\__init__.py", line 38, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras.utils.multi_gpu_utils import multi_gpu_model\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\utils\\multi_gpu_utils.py", line 22, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras.engine.training import Model\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\engine\\training.py", line 42, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras import metrics as metrics_module\n  File "C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\metrics.py", line 34, in <module>\n    from tensorflow.python.keras.engine.base_layer import Layer\nImportError: cannot import name \'Layer\' from \'tensorflow.python.keras.engine.base_layer\' (C:\\Users\\Abdul\\.conda\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\tensorflow_core\\python\\keras\\engine\\base_layer.py)\n---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\xe2\x80\x8b\n

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Answer 1

如果您在 Google colab 上收到此错误，请将运行时恢复出厂设置。单击“运行时”，然后单击“恢复出厂设置”运行时

Answer 2

我在 Windows 10 虚拟机上遇到了同样的错误。由于您使用的是 Anaconda，请尝试：

pip uninstall tensorflow

然后尝试conda install tensorflow

然后尝试通过以下方式导入 Keras 包：from tensorflow.keras.xxx import xxx

正如上面的评论中提到的，可能值得尝试在 conda 中设置虚拟环境，并在那里安装所需的软件包。