R data.table - 删除与给定边际对应的行

Question

我有以下问题。我有一个 data.table 和 columns 的子集M。x我在 上定义了向量M。

library(data.table)
data <- matrix(c(0,0,NA,1,0,1,NA,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,NA,NA,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,NA,0,1,1,0,1,1,1), byrow = T, ncol = 6, dimnames = LETTERS[1:6])
dt <- data.table(data)
dt
%     A B  C  D  E F
% 1:  0 0 NA  1  0 1
% 2: NA 1  0  0  1 0
% 3:  1 1 NA NA  1 0
% 4:  0 1  0  0  1 1
% 5:  1 0  0  1 NA 0
% 6:  1 1  0  1  1 1

M = LETTERS[2:5]
x <- dt[2,..M]
x
%    B C D E
% 1: 1 0 0 1

我想删除dt边际M等于 的所有行x。即行号。2 和 4。M和都x在程序期间发生变化。M给定和的结果x将是：

   A B  C  D  E F
1: 0 0 NA  1  0 1
2: 1 1 NA NA  1 0
3: 1 0  0  1 NA 0
4: 1 1  0  1  1 1

Answer 1

data.table反连接

dt[!x, on = M] # also works: dt[!dt[2], on = M]

#    A B  C  D  E F
# 1: 0 0 NA  1  0 1
# 2: 1 1 NA NA  1 0
# 3: 1 0  0  1 NA 0
# 4: 1 1  0  1  1 1

基础R

eq2 <- Reduce('&', lapply(dt[, ..M], function(x) x == x[2]))

dt[-which(eq2),]
#    A B  C  D  E F
# 1: 0 0 NA  1  0 1
# 2: 1 1 NA NA  1 0
# 3: 1 0  0  1 NA 0
# 4: 1 1  0  1  1 1