Drop column Room迁移android

Question

我有一个表服务器

@Entity(tableName = "servers")
data class ServerDto(

    @PrimaryKey
    @ColumnInfo(name = "server_id")
    var serverId: Long,

    @ColumnInfo(name = "address", defaultValue = "")
    var serverAddress: String,

    @ColumnInfo(name = "description", defaultValue = "")
    var serverDescription: String,

    @ColumnInfo(name = "file_segment")
    var fileSegment: Int

) : Serializable

和一个表帐户

@Entity(tableName = "accounts", primaryKeys = ["server_id", "account_id"])
data class AccountDto(

    @ColumnInfo(name = "server_id")
    val serverId: Long,

    @ColumnInfo(name = "account_id")
    val accountId: Int,

  @ColumnInfo(name = "username", defaultValue = "")
    val username: String,

    @ColumnInfo(name = "password", defaultValue = "")
    val password: String,

    @ColumnInfo(name = "first_name", defaultValue = "")
    var firstname: String,

    @ColumnInfo(name = "last_name", defaultValue = "")
    var lastname: String,

    @ColumnInfo(name = "email", defaultValue = "")
    var email: String,

    @ColumnInfo(name = "active")
    var active: Int

) : Serializable

我想将 2 列（用户名、密码）从帐户传输到服务器，然后从帐户中删除它们。我写了迁移，但我看到 Android Studio 不允许写 DROP COLUMN，因为它用红色下划线。那有什么问题？？

override fun migrate(database: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
        database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE servers ADD COLUMN username VARCHAR")
        database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE servers ADD COLUMN password VARCHAR")
        database.execSQL("UPDATE servers SET username = (SELECT a.username FROM accounts a where a.server_id = servers.server_id and a.active = 1)")
        database.execSQL("UPDATE servers SET password = (SELECT a.password FROM accounts a where a.server_id = servers.server_id and a.active = 1)")
        database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE accounts ***DROP*** COLUMN username")
        database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE accounts ***DROP*** COLUMN password")
    }

Answer 1

以下是前两个答案的组合，用 Kotlin for Android 编写：

private val MIGRATION_3_2 = object : Migration(3,2) {
        override fun migrate(database: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
            //Drop column isn't supported by SQLite, so the data must manually be moved
            with(database) {
                execSQL("CREATE TABLE Users_Backup (id INTEGER, name TEXT, PRIMARY KEY (id))")
                execSQL("INSERT INTO Users_Backup SELECT id, name FROM Users")
                execSQL("DROP TABLE Users")
                execSQL("ALTER TABLE Users_Backup RENAME to Users")
            }
        }
    }

Answer 2

SQLite 不支持立即删除列。您必须执行以下迁移步骤：来源：https : //www.sqlite.org/faq.html#q11

CREATE TABLE accounts_backup(serverId VARCHAR, accountId VARCHAR, firstname VARCHAR, lastname VARCHAR, email VARCHAR, active VARCHAR);

INSERT INTO accounts_backup SELECT serverId, accountId, firstname, lastname, email, active FROM accounts;

DROP TABLE accounts;

CREATE TABLE accounts(serverId VARCHAR, accountId VARCHAR, firstname VARCHAR, lastname VARCHAR, email VARCHAR, active VARCHAR);

INSERT INTO accounts SELECT serverId, accountId, firstname, lastname, email, active FROM accounts_backup;

DROP TABLE accounts_backup;