yhe*_*ao0 10 python macos macos-catalina
我刚刚在 Macbook 上从 Mojave 升级到 macOS Catalina，并尝试从终端运行 python3 脚本，如下所示：python3 scriptname.py 我在终端中没有得到响应，然后出现错误：Python 意外退出并显示以下报告：请帮忙我解决了这个问题，或者我如何降级到莫哈韦沙漠，因为我需要它来工作
Process: Python [2726]
Path: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Identifier: Python
Version: 3.7.4 (3.7.4)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: Python [2723]
Responsible: Terminal [1574]
User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2020-01-23 23:24:33.722 +0000
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.15.2 (19C57)
Report Version: 12
Anonymous UUID: xxxx
Time Awake Since Boot: 1700 seconds
System Integrity Protection: enabled
Crashed Thread: 1 Dispatch queue: com.apple.root.default-qos
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)
Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000110
Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
Termination Signal: Segmentation fault: 11
Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 0xb
Terminating Process: exc handler [2726]
VM Regions Near 0x110:
-->
__TEXT 0000000109159000-000000010915a000 [ 4K] r-x/rwx SM=COW /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Application Specific Information:
crashed on child side of fork pre-exec
Invalid dylib load. Clients should not load the unversioned libcrypto dylib as it does not have a stable ABI.
Thread 0:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff65580ce6 __psynch_cvwait + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff65642185 _pthread_cond_wait + 701
2 org.python.python 0x0000000109281cfd PyThread_acquire_lock_timed + 413
3 org.python.python 0x00000001092cb20f acquire_timed + 111
4 org.python.python 0x00000001092cb320 lock_PyThread_acquire_lock + 48
5 org.python.python 0x00000001091841dd _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallKeywords + 685
6 org.python.python 0x0000000109189d42 _PyMethodDescr_FastCallKeywords + 82
7 org.python.python 0x00000001092428ec call_function + 780
8 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
9 org.python.python 0x0000000109243413 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 2467
10 org.python.python 0x00000001091835a1 _PyFunction_FastCallKeywords + 257
11 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
12 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
13 org.python.python 0x0000000109243413 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 2467
14 org.python.python 0x00000001091835a1 _PyFunction_FastCallKeywords + 257
15 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
16 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
17 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
18 org.python.python 0x0000000109183004 _PyFunction_FastCallDict + 148
19 org.python.python 0x000000010923fb9e _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25966
20 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
21 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
22 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
23 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
24 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
25 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
26 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
27 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
28 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
29 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
30 org.python.python 0x0000000109183004 _PyFunction_FastCallDict + 148
31 org.python.python 0x00000001091844bf _PyObject_Call_Prepend + 143
32 org.python.python 0x00000001091d2d61 slot_tp_init + 145
33 org.python.python 0x00000001091ce749 type_call + 297
34 org.python.python 0x00000001091833f1 _PyObject_FastCallKeywords + 433
35 org.python.python 0x0000000109242784 call_function + 420
36 org.python.python 0x000000010923f92e _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25342
37 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
38 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
39 org.python.python 0x000000010923f88d _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25181
40 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
41 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
42 org.python.python 0x000000010923f88d _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25181
43 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
44 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
45 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
46 org.python.python 0x0000000109243413 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 2467
47 org.python.python 0x0000000109239554 PyEval_EvalCode + 100
48 org.python.python 0x0000000109276c31 PyRun_FileExFlags + 209
49 org.python.python 0x00000001092764aa PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 890
50 org.python.python 0x0000000109295903 pymain_main + 6915
51 org.python.python 0x0000000109295e6a _Py_UnixMain + 58
52 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff6543d7fd start + 1
Thread 1 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.root.default-qos
0 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff653f4a29 dispatch_apply_f + 749
1 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd9598f __104-[CFPrefsSearchListSource synchronouslySendDaemonMessage:andAgentMessage:andDirectMessage:replyHandler:]_block_invoke.119 + 97
2 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd9591d CFPREFERENCES_IS_WAITING_FOR_SYSTEM_AND_USER_CFPREFSDS + 74
3 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd957b7 -[CFPrefsSearchListSource synchronouslySendDaemonMessage:andAgentMessage:andDirectMessage:replyHandler:] + 172
4 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd942a3 -[CFPrefsSearchListSource alreadylocked_generationCountFromListOfSources:count:] + 215
5 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd93fe0 -[CFPrefsSearchListSource alreadylocked_getDictionary:] + 360
6 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd93c04 -[CFPrefsSearchListSource alreadylocked_copyValueForKey:] + 152
7 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd93b4c -[CFPrefsSource copyValueForKey:] + 47
8 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd93b0a __76-[_CFXPreferences copyAppValueForKey:identifier:container:configurationURL:]_block_invoke + 32
9 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd8ba1c __108-[_CFXPreferences(SearchListAdditions) withSearchListForIdentifier:container:cloudConfigurationURL:perform:]_block_invoke + 381
10 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd8b51f -[_CFXPreferences(SearchListAdditions) withSearchListForIdentifier:container:cloudConfigurationURL:perform:] + 364
11 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd8b2ae -[_CFXPreferences copyAppValueForKey:identifier:container:configurationURL:] + 145
12 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff2dd8b1e3 _CFPreferencesCopyAppValueWithContainerAndConfiguration + 101
13 com.apple.SystemConfiguration 0x00007fff3b55901c SCDynamicStoreCopyProxiesWithOptions + 155
14 _scproxy.cpython-37m-darwin.so 0x000000010a5fc880 get_proxy_settings + 32
15 org.python.python 0x0000000109184225 _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallKeywords + 757
16 org.python.python 0x00000001091835da _PyCFunction_FastCallKeywords + 42
17 org.python.python 0x00000001092428b4 call_function + 724
18 org.python.python 0x000000010923f92e _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25342
19 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
20 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
21 org.python.python 0x000000010923f92e _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25342
22 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
23 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
24 org.python.python 0x000000010923f92e _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25342
25 org.python.python 0x0000000109243413 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 2467
26 org.python.python 0x00000001091835a1 _PyFunction_FastCallKeywords + 257
27 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
28 org.python.python 0x000000010923f9d4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25508
29 org.python.python 0x0000000109243413 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 2467
30 org.python.python 0x00000001091835a1 _PyFunction_FastCallKeywords + 257
31 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
32 org.python.python 0x000000010923f9d4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25508
33 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
34 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
35 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
36 org.python.python 0x0000000109243413 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 2467
37 org.python.python 0x000000010918317b _PyFunction_FastCallDict + 523
38 org.python.python 0x00000001091844bf _PyObject_Call_Prepend + 143
39 org.python.python 0x0000000109183707 PyObject_Call + 135
40 org.python.python 0x000000010923fb9e _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25966
41 org.python.python 0x0000000109243413 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 2467
42 org.python.python 0x00000001091835a1 _PyFunction_FastCallKeywords + 257
43 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
44 org.python.python 0x000000010923f9d4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25508
45 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
46 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
47 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
48 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
49 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
50 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
51 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
52 org.python.python 0x00000001092428c2 call_function + 738
53 org.python.python 0x000000010923f873 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
54 org.python.python 0x0000000109183a10 function_code_fastcall + 128
55 org.python.python 0x0000000109183004 _PyFunction_FastCallDict + 148
56 org.python.python 0x00000001091844bf _PyObject_Call_Prepend + 143
57 org.python.python 0x0000000109183707 PyObject_Call + 135
58 org.python.python 0x00000001092cab77 t_bootstrap + 71
59 org.python.python 0x0000000109281939 pythread_wrapper + 25
60 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff65641e65 _pthread_start + 148
61 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff6563d83b thread_start + 15
Thread 1 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0x000000010ac01040 rbx: 0x0000000000000100 rcx: 0x0000000000000000 rdx: 0x0000000000000001
rdi: 0x00007fff653f439c rsi: 0x00007fff8f281a00 rbp: 0x0000700003b579f0 rsp: 0x0000700003b57960
r8: 0x000000010ac01040 r9: 0x000000010ac00080 r10: 0x000000010ac00000 r11: 0x000000010ac00080
r12: 0x0000000000000001 r13: 0x000000010ac01040 r14: 0x00000000100008ff r15: 0x000000010ac01000
rip: 0x00007fff653f4a29 rfl: 0x0000000000010206 cr2: 0x000000010b87f020
Logical CPU: 0
Error Code: 0x02000131
Trap Number: 133
Binary Images:
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0x109ff8000 - 0x10a0d5fff +_brotli.cpython-37m-darwin.so (???) <FE870EC2-3BBF-3BE0-9499-2E527750E6A9> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/_brotli.cpython-37m-darwin.so
0x10a0e4000 - 0x10a0e7ff7 +zlib.cpython-37m-darwin.so (0) <993EF100-1498-3D6A-91FD-79558CAC8F13> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/zlib.cpython-37m-darwin.so
0x10a2f7000 - 0x10a2f7ff7 +_opcode.cpython-37m-darwin.so (0) <11A650B3-FF7B-3DF1-81E2-A906553221C9> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/_opcode.cpython-37m-darwin.so
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你的 python 指向一个未版本控制的 libcrypto dylib。这是不允许的了。如果用 home-brew 重新安装 python 没有帮助，你可以试试这个对我有用（在这里找到：https : //forums.developer.apple.com/thread/119429）：
在 1) 中，依次运行 brew 命令：
brew update && brew upgrade && brew install openssl
在 2) 中，不仅将 dir 更改为 /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2t，还更改为 lib 子目录
cd /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2t/lib
3)、在做软链接之前把dir改成/usr/local/lib，这样就在/usr/local/lib下创建了
cd /usr/local/lib
3) 备份当前链接，以确保安全
mv libssl.dylib libssl_bak.dylib
mv libcrypto.dylib libcrypto_bak.dylib
总的来说，步骤是：
brew update && brew upgrade && brew install openssl
cd /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2t/lib
sudo cp libssl.1.0.0.dylib libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
cd /usr/local/lib
mv libssl.dylib libssl_bak.dylib
mv libcrypto.dylib libcrypto_bak.dylib
sudo ln -s libssl.1.0.0.dylib libssl.dylib
sudo ln -s libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib libcrypto.dylib
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