npm 运行服务器抛出错误 sh: 1: vue-cli-service: not found

Question

我正在尝试设置现有的 vue 项目并收到此错误

admin@kali:/media/veracrypt1/themeforest-LSerfC0M-skote-vuejs-admin-dashboard-template/Admin$ npm run serve

> skote@0.1.0 serve /media/veracrypt1/themeforest-LSerfC0M-skote-vuejs-admin-dashboard-template/Admin
> vue-cli-service serve

sh: 1: vue-cli-service: not found
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! syscall spawn
npm ERR! file sh
npm ERR! errno ENOENT
npm ERR! skote@0.1.0 serve: `vue-cli-service serve`
npm ERR! spawn ENOENT
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the skote@0.1.0 serve script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/admin/.npm/_logs/2020-01-22T19_13_27_378Z-debug.log

在 Windows 上，我可以通过删除“node_modules”文件夹并重新安装来解决它，但在 linux 中没有任何作用，删除它甚至重新安装依赖项。

下面是错误日志的内容

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ '/usr/bin/node', '/usr/bin/npm', 'run', 'serve' ]
2 info using npm@6.13.4
3 info using node@v10.17.0
4 verbose run-script [ 'preserve', 'serve', 'postserve' ]
5 info lifecycle skote@0.1.0~preserve: skote@0.1.0
6 info lifecycle skote@0.1.0~serve: skote@0.1.0
7 verbose lifecycle skote@0.1.0~serve: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
8 verbose lifecycle skote@0.1.0~serve: PATH: /usr/share/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node-gyp-bin:/media/veracrypt1/themeforest-LSerfC0M-skote-vuejs-admin-dashboard-template/Admin/node_modules/.bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
9 verbose lifecycle skote@0.1.0~serve: CWD: /media/veracrypt1/themeforest-LSerfC0M-skote-vuejs-admin-dashboard-template/Admin
10 silly lifecycle skote@0.1.0~serve: Args: [ '-c', 'vue-cli-service serve' ]
11 info lifecycle skote@0.1.0~serve: Failed to exec serve script
12 verbose stack Error: skote@0.1.0 serve: `vue-cli-service serve`
12 verbose stack spawn ENOENT
12 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/share/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/lib/spawn.js:48:18)
12 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:198:13)
12 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:982:16)
12 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:259:5)
13 verbose pkgid skote@0.1.0
14 verbose cwd /media/veracrypt1/themeforest-LSerfC0M-skote-vuejs-admin-dashboard-template/Admin
15 verbose Linux 5.3.0-kali2-amd64
16 verbose argv "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/npm" "run" "serve"
17 verbose node v10.17.0
18 verbose npm  v6.13.4
19 error code ELIFECYCLE
20 error syscall spawn
21 error file sh
22 error errno ENOENT
23 error skote@0.1.0 serve: `vue-cli-service serve`
23 error spawn ENOENT
24 error Failed at the skote@0.1.0 serve script.
24 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
25 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

Answer 1

删除node_modules文件夹和package-lock.json文件并运行新的 npm install 对我有用。

rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json && npm install

（在这里找到解决方案：https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/issues/2404#issuecomment-443397971）

注意

如果转移到不同/新的操作系统环境 - 也可能没有安装 vue-cli，则按照官方指南中的说明安装 vue-cli 。

Answer 2

跑：

npm i @vue/cli-service

那是因为你的依赖没有安装。

Answer 3

确保npm install在之后npm i @vue/cli，特别是如果您有 Typescript。

安装后可能还需要其他 Typescript 库@vue/cli。

Answer 4

尝试这个：

• 卸载 vue/cli npm uninstall -g @vue/cli
• 再次安装 vue/cli npm install -g @vue/cli（你也可以用 sudo 试试，比如sudo npm install -g @vue/cli）
• vue