旋转图像上下文(CGContextRotateCTM)使其变为空白.为什么？

Question

#define radians(degrees) (degrees * M_PI/180)

UIImage *rotate(UIImage *image) {
  CGSize size = image.size;;

  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
  CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

  // If this is commented out, image is returned as it is.
  CGContextRotateCTM (context, radians(90));

  [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
  UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

  return newImage;
}

还有别的错吗？出于想法.

Answer 1

问题是你的上下文正在左右角(0,0)旋转.如果围绕左上角旋转90度,则所有绘图都将出现在上下文的边界之外.你需要一个两步变换来将上下文的原点移动到它的中间,然后旋转.此外,您需要以移动/旋转原点为中心绘制图像,如下所示:

CGContextTranslateCTM( context, 0.5f * size.width, 0.5f * size.height ) ;
CGContextRotateCTM( context, radians( 90 ) ) ;

[ image drawInRect:(CGRect){ { -size.width * 0.5f, -size.height * 0.5f }, size } ] ;

HTH

Answer 2

我尝试遵循代码,它的工作原理,来自http://www.catamount.com/blog/1015/uiimage-extensions-for-cutting-scaling-and-rotating-uiimages/

+ (UIImage *)rotateImage:(UIImage*)src byRadian:(CGFloat)radian
{
    // calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
    //UIView *rotatedViewBox = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0, src.size.width, src.size.height)];
    //CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(radian);
    //rotatedViewBox.transform = t;
    //CGSize rotatedSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size;
    CGRect rect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(CGRectMake(0,0, src.size.width, src.size.height), CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(radian));
    CGSize rotatedSize = rect.size;

    // Create the bitmap context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize);
    CGContextRef bitmap = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    // Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
    CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width/2, rotatedSize.height/2);

    //   // Rotate the image context
    CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, radian);

    // Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0);
    CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-src.size.width / 2, -src.size.height / 2, src.size.width, src.size.height), [src CGImage]);

    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}

Answer 3

如果您不想更改所有原点和尺寸,请移动中心,旋转并再次将中心更改为角落,如下所示:

CGContextTranslateCTM( context, 0.5f * size.width, 0.5f * size.height ) ; CGContextRotateCTM( context, radians( 90 ) ) ; CGContextTranslateCTM( context, -0.5f * size.width, -0.5f * size.height ) ;

然后正常绘制如下:

[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];