如何在 Three.js 中创建窗口、孔或减去几何图形

Question

我是 Three.js 的新手，我需要创建一个有门和窗户的“房间”。这是一项简单的任务，但我只找到了不是最新的答案。

类似的问题在这里： - minus-geometry-in- Three-js - is-it-possible-to-cut-parts-of-the-shape-geometry-away-in- Three-js

就我而言，我有一个大盒子，我想减去一个较小的JSFIDDLE 示例：

var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0xffff00});
var faceMaterial_Y = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0x0087E6 } );
var faceMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0x0087E6 } );
var geometry_Y = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( 1.5, 1.5, 0.99 );
var faceMaterial_Y = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0xffff00 } );
var cube_Y = new THREE.Mesh( geometry_Y, faceMaterial_Y);

scene.add(cube_Y);

var geometry_A = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( 0.7, 0.7, 0.7 );
material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {color: 0x00ff00} );
var faceMaterial_A = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );
var cubeA = new THREE.Mesh( geometry_A, material );
cubeA.position.set( 0.5, 0.5, 0 );

// HOW TO SUBTRACT cube_Y - cubeA?

//create a group and add the three cubes 
var group = new THREE.Group();
group.add( cubeA );
group.add( cube_Y );
scene.add( group );

谢谢你帮助我！

Answer 1

一种选择是使用ThreeCSG / ThreeBSP来减去几何图形。

创建ThreeBSP立方体几何形状的对象：

var geometry_Y = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( 1.5, 1.5, 0.99 );
var geometry_A = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( 0.7, 0.7, 0.7 );
geometry_A.translate( 0.5, 0.5, 0 );

var bsp_A = new ThreeBSP(geometry_A);
var bsp_Y = new ThreeBSP(geometry_Y);

减去几何图形并创建Mesh：

var bsp_YsubA = bsp_Y.subtract(bsp_A);
var bsp_mesh = bsp_YsubA.toMesh();
bsp_mesh.material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );

scene.add( bsp_mesh );

参见示例：

var bsp_YsubA = bsp_Y.subtract(bsp_A);
var bsp_mesh = bsp_YsubA.toMesh();
bsp_mesh.material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );

scene.add( bsp_mesh );

(function onLoad() {
  var container, camera, scene, renderer, controls;
  
  init();
  animate();

  function init() {
    container = document.getElementById('container');
    
    renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
      antialias: true
    });
    renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
    renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
    renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
    container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

    scene = new THREE.Scene();
    scene.background = new THREE.Color(0xffffff);
    
    camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000);
    camera.position.set(3, 1, -1);
    scene.add(camera);
    window.onresize = function() {
      renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
      camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
      camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
    }
    
    var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x404040);
    scene.add(ambientLight);

    var directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 0.5 );
    directionalLight.position.x = 4;
    directionalLight.position.y = 1;
    directionalLight.position.z = -2;
    scene.add( directionalLight );
    
    controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
        
    addGridHelper();
    createModel();
  }

  function createModel() {

      var geometry_Y = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( 1.5, 1.5, 0.99 );
      var geometry_A = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( 0.7, 0.7, 0.7 );
      geometry_A.translate( 0.5, 0.5, 0 );
    
      var bsp_A = new ThreeBSP(geometry_A);
      var bsp_Y = new ThreeBSP(geometry_Y);
      
      var bsp_YsubA = bsp_Y.subtract(bsp_A);
      var bsp_mesh = bsp_YsubA.toMesh();
      bsp_mesh.material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );
      
      scene.add( bsp_mesh );
  }

  function addGridHelper() {

    var helper = new THREE.GridHelper(10, 10);
    helper.material.opacity = 0.25;
    helper.material.transparent = true;
    scene.add(helper);

    var axis = new THREE.AxesHelper(100);
    scene.add(axis);
  }

  function animate() {
    requestAnimationFrame(animate);
    render();
  }

  function render() {
    renderer.render(scene, camera);
  }
})();

_{也可以看看}

• 使用 ThreeCSG 出现意外结果
• 使用twoBSP方法后，创建的球体不光滑