Groupby 并为组成员分配唯一 ID

Tip*_*ena 4 python pandas pandas-groupby

我有一些数据帧:

df = pd.DataFrame({'fruit': ['apple', 'apple', 'apple', 'apple', 'orange', 'orange', 'orange', 'orange', 'orange', 'orange'], 
                   'distance': [10, 0, 20, 40, 20, 50 ,70, 90, 110, 130]})
df

fruit   distance
0   apple   10
1   apple   0
2   apple   20
3   apple   40
4   orange  20
5   orange  50
6   orange  70
7   orange  90
8   orange  110
9   orange  130
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我想为每个按距离排序的组成员添加一个唯一 ID,如下所示:

    fruit   distance    ID
0   apple   10  apple_2
1   apple   0   apple_1
2   apple   20  apple_3
3   apple   40  apple_4
4   orange  20  orange_1
5   orange  50  orange_2
6   orange  70  orange_3
7   orange  130 orange_6
8   orange  110 orange_5
9   orange  90  orange_4
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我对排序/分组/循环的努力尚未成功。

Chr*_*ris 5

使用pandas.DataFrame.groupby.rank

df['ID'] = df['fruit'] + "_" + df.groupby("fruit")["distance"].rank().astype(int).astype(str)
print(df)
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输出:

    fruit  distance        ID
0   apple        10   apple_2
1   apple         0   apple_1
2   apple        20   apple_3
3   apple        40   apple_4
4  orange        20  orange_1
5  orange        50  orange_2
6  orange        70  orange_3
7  orange        90  orange_4
8  orange       110  orange_5
9  orange       130  orange_6
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