React Hook useState 不更新 UI

Ray*_*Ray 2 reactjs react-hooks

我是 React Hooks 的新手,我正在尝试使用以下代码更新购物车中的数量;

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import cookie from "react-cookies";
import CheckoutItems from "./CheckoutItems";
import restHelper from "../../shared/RestHelper";

const Checkout = () => {
    const [cart, setCart] = useState(null);

    useEffect(() => {
        const cartId = cookie.load("RbCartId");

        if (cartId){
            (async () => {
                const cart = await restHelper.getUserCart(cartId);
                setCart(cart);
            })();
            }
    }, []);

    const handleQtyUpdate = (evt, id) => {
        let _cart = cart;
        let items = _cart.cartItems.filter(x => x.id === id);
        let cartItem = { ...items[0] };
        cartItem.quantity = Number(evt.target.value);
        const index = _cart.cartItems.findIndex(x => x.id === cartItem.id);
        _cart.cartItems[index] = cartItem;
        setCart(_cart);
    };

    return (
        <section>
            <div className="container" style={{ marginTop: "80px" }}>
                <h3 className="rb-highlight">Shopping Cart</h3>
                <table className="table" style={{marginTop: "20px"}}>
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th>Items</th>
                            <th style={{ textAlign: "right" }}>Price</th>
                            <th style={{ textAlign: "right" }}>Quantity</th>
                            <th style={{ textAlign: "right" }}>Total</th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        <CheckoutItems cart={cart} onQtyUpdate={handleQtyUpdate} />
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </section>
    );
}
export default Checkout;
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CheckoutItems 组件是

import React from "react";

function CheckoutItems({cart, onQtyUpdate}){
    if (!cart || cart.cartItems === 0){
        return <tr><td colSpan="4"><span className="rb-highlight">There are no items in your cart</span></td></tr>;
    }
    else{
        const cartItems = cart.cartItems.map((item, index) => {
            return <tr key={index}>
                <td>{item.description}</td>
                <td style={{textAlign: "right"}}>&euro;{item.cost}</td>
                <td style={{textAlign: "right"}}><input type="text" id={item.id} name="quantity" value={item.quantity} onChange={(evt) => onQtyUpdate(evt, item.id)} /></td>
                <td style={{textAlign: "right"}}>&euro;{item.cost * item.quantity}</td>
            </tr>
        })
        return cartItems;
    }
}

export default CheckoutItems;
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购物车商品已成功更新,handleQtyUpdate但 UI 中的值未更新。根据我所读到的内容,我应该使用useEffect它来更新购物车,但我不确定如何从handleQtyUpdate.

Jam*_*mes 15

问题是状态比较很浅,这意味着,在对象的情况下,只会比较引用。

在您的示例中,您更新了cartItems属性,但没有更新对象实例,因此就 React 而言,状态并未更改,因为它不会检查单个属性。

每次尝试创建一个全新的购物车,您应该会看到 UI 更新,例如

 setCart({ ..._cart })
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