如何异步填充列表视图？

Question

我想知道我应该如何实现一个ListAdapter将其视图异步加载到一个ListView？我想这样做是因为我使用来自我的数据库的信息填充列表,这使我的活动有时加载有点慢.

Answer 1

您可以使用an AsyncTask并使用这些onPostExecute方法发布新加载的结果:

private ArrayAdapter adapter = new YourArrayAdapter();

private class YourAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<YourItem>> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        // start loading animation maybe?
        adapter.clear(); // clear "old" entries (optional)
    }

    @Override
    protected List<YourItem> doInBackground(Void... params) {
        // everything in here gets executed in a separate thread
        return DataBase.getItems();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(List<YourItem> items) {
        // stop the loading animation or something
        adapter.addAll(items);
    }
}

Answer 2

到目前为止,我见过的最好的方法是CommonsWare.在相关的答案中找到了它.

public class AsyncDemo extends ListActivity {
  private static final String[] items={"lorem", "ipsum", "dolor",
                                      "sit", "amet", "consectetuer",
                                      "adipiscing", "elit", "morbi",
                                      "vel", "ligula", "vitae",
                                      "arcu", "aliquet", "mollis",
                                      "etiam", "vel", "erat",
                                      "placerat", "ante",
                                      "porttitor", "sodales",
                                      "pellentesque", "augue",
                                      "purus"};
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                        android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                        new ArrayList<String>()));

    new AddStringTask().execute();
  }

  class AddStringTask extends AsyncTask<Void, String, Void> {
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... unused) {
      for (String item : items) {
        publishProgress(item);
        SystemClock.sleep(200);
      }

      return(null);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(String... item) {
      ((ArrayAdapter<String>)getListAdapter()).add(item[0]);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void unused) {
      Toast
        .makeText(AsyncDemo.this, "Done!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
        .show();
    }
  }
}